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2017年度世界500强企业发布 中国115家企业上榜

2017-08-17 10:03:04   海外网

《财富》周刊前不久发布2017年度世界500强企业,中国115家(内地109家)企业上榜,数量仅次于美国(132家),排名世界第二,且实现连续14年增长。

数据显示,这109家中国内地企业的总营业收入达到了6.04万亿美元,占今年世界500强总营收的22%。透过数据,中国企业格局在过去一年间发生了哪些变化?

总体向好 局部领先

《财富》世界500强排行榜是衡量全球大型公司的著名榜单,自1955年起每年发布一次。榜单基于各企业过去一年的业绩数据而产生,其中营业收入是首要排名依据。

2017年中国上榜企业数量再创历史新高,与美国的差距日益缩小,反映出中国扎实的经济基础,实力雄厚的企业持续推动着中国经济的增长。另一方面,据国家统计局最新数据,今年上半年国内GDP同比增长6.9%,良好的经济环境也有助于大企业的发展。

在榜单的前5名中,中国企业占据3席,国家电网、中石化、中石油分列2到4位。而在利润榜的前5名中,除了排名第一的苹果公司,其余全为中国的商业银行。

值得关注的是,今年全球共有6家互联网服务公司上榜,中国与美国平分秋色,各占3席。继去年京东上榜后,今年阿里巴巴和腾讯也首度入围。北京大学光华管理学院院长刘俏据此认为,此类以科技为主导的企业“正在以极大的冲击力改变着中国经济的微观基础”。

民企崛起 带动转型

从整体行业分布看,入榜的中国企业中,央企或国企占到八成,主要集中在提供资金、能源、原材料等生产要素的行业。但是,新增企业大部分是民营企业。

比如,华为的年营收达到785.1亿美元,排名从去年的第129位进步到第83位,首度跻身世界前100。而在中国上榜企业的净资产收益榜上,华为位居榜首,紧随其后的美的、腾讯、吉利都是民企。恒大集团较去年排名跨越158位,上升至338名,成为世界500强历史上排名单年提升最快的企业之一。

全国工商联经济部部长谭林表示,民企是创新的源泉。与央企、国企相比,民企在资本配置上更为灵活,更注重技术创新、产业布局、研发投入,在全球经济寒潮的背景下迅速转型升级,实现“弯道超车”。

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