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日本对“一带一路”态度转变 怕失去商机被孤立

2017-07-18 01:17:17   参考消息

参考消息网7月18日报道 德媒称,对于日本首相安倍晋三而言,加入“一带一路”倡议一方面是出于商机考虑。另一方面,安倍也害怕,如不加入该计划,在政治、经济影响力与日俱增的中国面前,日本将被架空。

据德国之声电台网站7月15日报道,在不久前的汉堡G20峰会上,日本首相安倍晋三表达了日本想加入“一带一路”倡议的意愿。在此之前,日本政府对于中方这个雄心勃勃的经济项目一直持观望态度。

分析人士称,安倍一方面希望可以给该国企业带来更多商机,另一方面,他也意识到,日本不能被排除在这个规模日渐增长的国际项目外、丧失对该项目未来发展的一切发言权。此外,他也希望通过此举向美国特朗普政府施压,让华盛顿更多致力于交好多年的亚太盟友。


资料图片:日本首相安倍晋三。新华社记者马平摄

报道称,“一带一路”倡议贯穿欧亚大陆,连接新兴经济体、发展中国家和发达国家,包含大量工程项目,涉及基建、能源、信息等多个领域。

此前,日本一直不愿加入“一带一路”倡议。毕竟,东京曾向很多如今的“一带一路”倡议签署国家提供发展援助和贷款,日本担心,自己此前对这些国家的援助被淡化、销蚀。

另外,日本对2015年中国主导建立亚投行(亚洲基础设施投资银行)同样不满,认为亚投行侵蚀了亚行(亚洲开发银行)的内容。亚行是日本与美国在1966年联合建立的,其作用与亚投行类似。日本宣布,不会成为亚投行的创始成员国,并对英、法、德、意、澳等纷纷迅速加入亚投行感到失望。

报道称,对于“一带一路”倡议,日本的态度则更为暧昧。东京国际基督教大学国际关系领域的专家纳吉称,该倡议在很多层面上都值得日本考量。

他对德国之声说:“如果日本不参加,那么日本就会失去很多基建项目。在投资领域,谈到的是一些很大的数字,即便日本公司只得到其中的5%,对其而言仍将是一大笔。”

他还表示,日方也认为,日本的参与可以在作决定时有发言权。“如果被排除在外,日本对于决策没有发言权,而只能对于他人做出的决定进行反应。”

报道称,此外,对于东京而言,另一个重要的动机是要借此来向华盛顿发出信号:督促美国在该地区扮演更重要的角色。

纳吉说,“东京向华盛顿发出信号,表示日本可以并且愿意让自己在该地区的关系更多样化,而不再仅仅是依靠美国”。

日本天普大学东京分校亚洲研究所所长杜拉里克也表示,对于日本而言,无论是从经济还是安全角度看,美国撤出亚洲都是一个真正的问题。“美国退出TPP(《跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》)让日本感觉,被美国从背后捅了一刀。如今,日本开始探索其他可能。”

杜拉里克还称,大部分亚太国家都希望,日本和中国保持良好关系,“因为没人希望更多的混乱局面”。“日本一直是一个贸易投资国,而‘一带一路’倡议为日本企业提供了良好的商机。”

责任编辑:任冲 CN062
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