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文在寅推迟“萨德”部署 旨在争取实现“自主国防”

2017-06-13 00:24:50   参考消息

参考消息网6月12日报道 日媒称,5月30日,韩国总统文在寅指示要彻查四台“萨德”发射架秘密运抵韩国的事实。

据《日本经济新闻》网站6月12日文章称,“萨德”反导系统被用于应对朝鲜核导弹攻击的王牌,由驻韩美军操作使用。在朴槿惠执政时期,美韩达成了引入“萨德”系统的协议。文在寅对“萨德”一直持谨慎态度,在刚刚上台之际发生了在总统不知情的情况下“萨德”发射架被秘密运进韩国的事件。在文在寅要求彻查指示的背后,隐藏着他与驻韩美军长达11年的因缘。

摆脱美国实现“自主国防”

6月5日,韩国总统府宣布了调查结果。文在寅之所以没有看到发射架运抵韩国的相关报告,是因为国防部国防政策室长(中将)指示下属从报告中删除了相关内容,试图进行隐瞒。行政透明正是文在寅批评朴槿惠前政府实行“密室政治”的主要武器。但在记者会上公开政府内部的瞒报行为和调查命令极为罕见。在韩国,对于文在寅这一做法的理由出现了各种猜测,有人认为“由于新政府的人事安排频现违规行为,此举意在转移视线”、还有人认为这是“为军队人事和组织的深度改革铺平道路”。

如果将视线延伸至总统任期的5年之后,将看到不同的风景。

“我们的未来愿景应该是打造海洋强国”,在发出调查指示的次日——5月31日,文在寅在出席国内活动时如此表示,表明了将大幅增加投资提升海军战斗力。韩国要争取实现的“自主国防”,其核心就是被写入文在寅竞选纲领的、早日拿回战时作战指挥权。

在朝鲜战争之后,“有事”之际的韩国军队指挥权一直由美军掌握。如果美韩认为“有可能出现重大紧张状态和军事干预”的情况下,韩国军队的约63万名士兵将接受驻韩美军司令的指挥。

文章称,而提出自主国防路线的前总统卢武铉曾试图让指挥权重归韩国军队。在卢武铉任内的2007年,韩国与美国就2012年4月将指挥权移交给韩国军队达成协议。但韩国的能力受到怀疑,在李明博上台后,指挥权的回归被推迟至2015年12月,到了朴槿惠执政时期,决定在事实上无限期推迟。

文在寅曾在总统府见证了美韩在2007年达成的协议。在总统选举中,他表示:“卢总统的未完梦想将由我来实现”。有分析认为,与被纳入以美国为中心的导弹防御系统(MD)相比,文在寅更希望积极构建自主的韩国型导弹防御体系(KAMD)。他同时提及了韩国军队拥有核潜艇的必要性。

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