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韩防长曾提议“买下萨德” 拥有并自主运行

2017-06-12 08:29:56   环球时报

【环球时报驻韩国特约记者李军环球时报记者杜海川王伟】韩国总统文在寅11日提名5名部长人选,其中国防部长提名人宋永武引发关注。在“萨德”部署问题成为韩国政府烫手山芋的情况下,宋永武之前发表的“买萨德”言论被热议。韩国《中央日报》11日称,宋永武在大选前曾公开表示,韩国军方可以考虑“拥有萨德”并自主运行。这意味着韩军可以从美国那里“购买萨德系统”,如同当年韩军购买宙斯盾舰一样,如此,“中国反对萨德的理由就会消失”。报道称,有分析认为,宋永武被提名为新任国防部长,显示了文在寅政府积极解决充满争议的“萨德”问题的决心。

据韩联社11日报道,青瓦台发言人朴洙贤当天举行记者会表示,总统文在寅提名教育部(兼副总理)、国防部、法务部、雇佣劳动部、环境部等五部长官人选。其中国防部长官提名人宋永武现任建阳大学军事学科客座教授,历任联合参谋本部人事军需本部长、战略企划本部长和海军参谋总长。青瓦台评价称,宋永武是国防战略和安保方面的专家,业务推进能力强,了解军队组织,深刻理解文在寅政府的国防改革方向,是推进中长期国防改革的不二人选。

韩国《中央日报》11日称,宋永武被视作韩军中的“宙斯盾舰之父”,是导弹防御体系方面的专家。他在担任海军参谋长等军队高级职务期间,曾在韩军引入宙斯盾舰方面发挥重要作用。他在大选前曾公开表示,韩国军方可以考虑购买“萨德”并自主运行。宋还表示,为了收回战时作战指挥权,韩国政府应该在2018-2021年间加大国防投入。据说,文在寅总统竞选期间关于国防改革和任内收回战时作战指挥权等重大军事承诺,背后都有宋的影子。

韩国MBC电视台9日报道称,由于当地居民强烈反对,部署于星州高尔夫球场的“萨德”装备目前无法追加建设电力供应设施,甚至已经有“萨德”每天只能运行几小时的说法。“萨德”系统配备的最大探测距离1800公里的X波段预警雷达,属于非常精密的电子设备,充分发挥效能需要庞大的电力支撑。因此,稳定的电力供应成为“萨德”系统正常运作的必须条件。但由于仓促部署,目前“萨德”系统只能使用野战用发电机进行供电。原本用于战时的“萨德”系统发电装置发电能力为1.3兆瓦,每小时需耗费340升航空煤油。驻韩美军相关人士表示,由于“萨德”系统因电力不足带来的作战性能降低问题,美军已经开始动员军事卫星等完善对朝预警体系。

韩联社11日称,美国政府高级官员对外表示,已经从韩国政府那里得到不会推翻韩美“萨德”协议的准确答复。该官员称,在韩国的美国外交官直接询问韩国政府,进行环评是否为撤除“萨德”寻找借口,得到的答复是“是为了履行相关协议而履行国内程序”。

辽宁社会科学院研究员吕超11日接受《环球时报》采访时表示,之前韩国国内也存在从美国那里“购买萨德”的呼声,此次提名持这一观点的宋永武为国防部长官人选,说明文在寅政府认为韩国“掏钱把萨德系统买下来并自主运行”是可以探讨的。但最终是否会被文在寅政府正式提出,还需观察。

吕超认为,“买萨德”被一些韩国人认为是解决问题的办法,但如果认为买下“萨德”,中国就能同意韩国部署显然是一种避重就轻的错误想法。因为“萨德”问题的关键不是谁来运行,而是其部署在韩国对中国国家安全构成实质威胁。此前,美国总统特朗普也提过让韩国人掏10亿美元为“萨德”买单。此次韩国舆论再次渲染“买萨德”,也不是那么容易的事,毕竟“萨德”部署的最终掌控权在美国。韩国若真的希望买下来也需要经过同美国的谈判,如果美国不同意,此事就没有可能性。

责任编辑:孙鑫鑫 CN066
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