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日媒:中国客机挑战欧美 市场规模20年内必将逆袭

2017-06-07 01:07:43   参考消息

参考消息网6月7日报道 日媒称,中国政府正在加速客机的国产化。中型客机已成功首飞,更大型客机的开发也已经启动。中国的航空需求在急速扩大,全球第一的宝座也指日可待。中国为了突破欧美企业垄断的客机产业厚重的壁垒,正在举全国之力持续挑战。

据日本《每日新闻》6月6日报道,正在开发中的中型喷气式客机“C919”5月5日试飞成功,中国官方媒体强调称,C919成功首飞让“世界天空跨入ABC格局”。

报道称,A指的是欧洲的空客(Airbus),B指的是美国的波音(Boeing),两家公司是掌控全球客机市场的“巨人”。报道将中国(China)也加入进来,组成ABC格局,充满了自豪感。

C919的设计座席为158个,最大航程5555公里,当前的竞争对手主要是波音737和空客A320。据报道,C919已经收到国内外23家用户的570架订单。

报道称,客机国产化是中国多年来的“梦想”。在中国产业高端化十年规划“中国制造2025”中,开发高安全性和高技术密集度的客机,与电动汽车和生物医药品一起被作为了重点领域。

研发C919客机的国有企业中国商飞公司在国家的支持下,已经于去年成功实现了“ARJ21”小型客机的商业化。5月22日,中国商飞公司与俄罗斯科技制造公司成立合资公司,正式开发双通道的“宽体”、可远程飞行的新型客机。

日媒认为,中国最大的优势是拥有成长迅速的国内市场。现在,中国在市场规模上还落后于欧美,但今后20年内,中国肯定能实现逆转。中国每年购买的客机仅波音就达到100至200架,波音和空客也在中国设立生产基地,奋力争夺这个成长市场。

报道称,然而,如果C919和宽体客机商业化,其必将取代欧美客机,在中国市场的份额大幅增加。

此外,中国政府还考虑以国内市场为立足点,未来拓展全球市场,攻占欧美市场。不过,客机的出口需要通过各国严苛的安全性论证标准,多数观点认为,中国客机席卷全球市场的“ABC”时代因此似乎还要等待些时日。

资料图片:5月5日中国首款国际主流水准的干线客机C919在上海浦东国际机场上空飞翔。新华社记者丁汀摄

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