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媒体:杜特尔特半夜见普京!菲律宾出大事了

2017-05-25 00:21:35   侠客岛

菲律宾总统杜特尔特的飞机前脚刚刚落地俄罗斯,就不得不折返,连与俄罗斯总统普京的见面都仓促进行。

咋回事?

昨天一支名为马巫德(Maute,也叫毛特组织)的恐怖主义武装对菲律宾南部的棉兰老岛上的马拉维市发动了猛烈地攻击。这次攻击不同于以前“打了就跑”的游击战术,反而带有很强的“占领”意味,在一下午的混战中,该市的医院,监狱等重要设施已经被武装分子控制,通往该市的几条重要道路和桥梁也被控制。

目前,菲律宾政府出动大批军警在马拉维市内和周边地区与该武装进行激战,军警方面已经出现了若干伤亡。杜特尔特已宣布在棉兰老实行军管,毕竟他的家乡和起家的达沃市也在棉兰老岛上。

大患

对于历届菲律宾政府来说,始终成为心腹大患的就是南部棉兰老岛上的分离主义势力强大,早在美国殖民统治时期当地就一直存在武装冲突,只是由于美军的强大作战能力让此事相对不显眼而已。从上个世纪70年代的摩洛民族解放阵线开始以武装手段作为争取“建立独立的伊斯兰国家”开始,武装冲突就一直困扰着菲律宾。

虽然后来因为“独立”还是“自治”的内部分歧,以及菲律宾政府愿意建立“棉兰老伊斯兰自治区”的态度,最后该组织及其后继者“摩洛伊斯兰解放阵线”逐步放下了武器。但是总有一批秉承极端主义观点的成员坚持追求建立一个“政教合一的独立伊斯兰国家”目的,不断组成新的武装组织,诸如臭名昭著的阿布沙耶夫和这次发动袭击的马巫德都是从那里分离出来的。

这些分离出来的组织有着一个共同的特征,那就是他们观点更加极端活动,虽然人数较少但是普遍与外部的恐怖组织有所勾连。阿布沙耶夫得到了来自基地组织的武器和人员训练的支持,马巫德则通过印尼的伊斯兰祈祷团与ISIS搭上了关系,并且对其宣布效忠,混到了“伊斯兰国棉兰老省”的旗号。

这些组织得到了来自国际恐怖主义的支持之后,不仅组织袭击变得高效率起来,而且活动也更加大胆。比如阿布沙耶夫多次绑架中国人勒索赎金,达不到目的就断然撕票,甚至还跨国袭击马来西亚的旅游胜地进行绑架,而马巫德组织甚至干出过专门袭击总统车队,造成7名总统府卫队成员和2名军方士兵受伤的“壮举”。

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