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起底日本“黑导游”:9个中国团导游只有1个合法

2017-05-21 12:56:37   新华社

原标题:真相|“9个中国团导游只有1个合法”起底日本“黑导游”

端午假期快来了,准备出国玩的朋友可要注意了:

有一类人,自称是你的“可靠同胞”,明着向你提供“优质导游服务”,实际并没有导游资格,暗搓搓变着花样坑你的钱。等你回过神来,他们立马变脸,各种狡辩。

这些非法的黑心导游,就是“黑导游”。

“黑导游”都有哪些宰客套路?他们来自哪里、因何兴起、怎样与监管者“过招”、内部如何组织?

请看新华社记者在中国游客多的五国调查。

今天我们先看邻国日本的情况。

正规导游稀缺

视频中,赴日中国旅游团的游客们与导游吵起来:游客们说导游把保健品称作药,诱导大家买;导游辩称,他说的是“药监局专卖的保健品”。

这种争执并非个例。随着近年来日元贬值,赴日游逐渐成为国人出境游的主要选择之一。

在访日中国游客猛增的背景下,日本的中文导游数量却远远未能跟上。日本首都圈以外的地区,通过资格认证的中文导游十分稀缺。

日本导游证

在日本,外语导游和律师、医生一样,都需经过国家级考试。

除精通外语,这些导游还必须熟知相关的日本历史、地理、政治、经济、文化等知识,需通过笔试、口试等多个环节考核,合格者寥寥无几。

截至2016年,日本全国拥有该资格的导游仅有约两万人,其中英语导游占67.8%,而需求高涨的中文导游仅占12%。九州地区7个县内,取得资格的中文导游仅有一百余人。

“黑导游”遍布

日本政府计划放宽限制,允许没有资格认证的人提供导游服务,以填补导游缺口。

不过,一些业内人士认为,此举会导致“无良导游”增加,影响游客体验。

记者日前在东京银座商业区询问了9名带中国旅游团的导游,结果只有1人持有资格证,其他人都是“无证导游”,有些人甚至说不知道要考证。

据日本有关机构估计,目前在日本接待中国游客的导游有数千人,其中大部分都是“无证导游”。

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