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默克尔9月迎大选 媒体:将验证欧盟“定海神针”

2017-05-15 05:25:07   新闻晨报

今年不仅是欧洲的大选年,也是德国总理默克尔的大选年。作为欧盟的“定海神针”,默克尔要争取的可不止德国大选的胜利。刚刚举行的法国大选、即将举行的英国大选,以及更早前举行的荷兰大选,都影响着默克尔是成是败。

外围战场取得阶段胜利

默克尔一直是坚定的欧盟主义者,她甚至不惜调动德国人力物力,以维护欧洲的一体化。而法国、英国、荷兰这些国家的大选结果,偏偏又决定着今后与欧盟的关系走向。对默克尔来说,这些其他国家的大选,也是自己的战场。

“无论如何,未来会是一个女人在法国当政——我或者默克尔。”这是勒庞与马克龙在大选电视辩论中所说的。勒庞这么说,当然极端了些,不过,至少可以看出,马克龙胜出,默克尔会有多么高兴。这一次,马克龙赢得法国大选,也可视作默克尔的胜利,因为法国脱欧的危机暂时解除了,德国失去法国这一重要盟友的担心可以暂告一个段落了。

要与特雷莎·梅硬碰硬

还有即将于6月8日的英国大选。关于“默克尔抹黑英国首相特雷莎·梅,企图干扰英国大选”的报道已经广为流传了。按照英国首相盟友的指责,默克尔等政府官员正与欧盟官员一起抹黑特雷莎·梅,借此干预将于6月举行的英国大选,使欧盟一方在英国“脱欧”谈判中占据主动。”抹黑的手段包括公开嘲笑特雷莎·梅、故意泄露私人会晤的敏感信息。这些指责是否为真暂且不谈,但默克尔对特雷莎·梅不抱好感,应该没人会反对。因为特雷莎·梅怀揣的是“硬脱欧”方案,与欧盟分家时摆出的是强硬姿态,如果特雷莎·梅能在此次英国大选中获得压倒性胜利,无疑会给她更大自信,全力推行“硬脱欧”路线,而在默克尔看来,这样的方案不仅很让欧盟受伤,而且也不现实,“纯粹是浪费时间”。

9月德国大选才是主战场

当然,对于默克尔来说,这些国家的大选虽然切身相关,但都是外围战役,即将于9月举行的德国大选,才是需要自己冲锋陷阵的决定性战役。

现在,默克尔最有威胁力的竞争对手是社会民主党的舒尔茨,其支持率甚至在今年4月一度超过默克尔。不过,在5月7日石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因州举行的地方议会选举中,默克尔领导的基督教民主联盟(基民盟)赢得了胜利。此次地方大选,也被认为是9月德国大选的风向标。以目前的竞选形势,倘若不发生突发性重大事件,基民盟应该至少能通过组建执政联盟的方式获得联邦议会的控制权,这也意味着默克尔将开启第4个总理任期,一如自己的政治导师科尔那样。科尔也是至今战后德国历史上唯一连任四届的联邦总理。

其实,不止是德国地方选举向默克尔释放了积极信号,已经举行的法国、荷兰大选这些外围战役的胜利,也为默克尔赢得大选创造了良好氛围。或许,默克尔正暗暗庆幸自己的运气,想想去年这个时候,让自己下台的呼声在德国国内还此起彼伏,英国脱欧、特朗普获胜等一系列“黑天鹅”事件也在去年接连发生,还好,这股民粹浪潮今年没那么“汹涌”了,还好,大选排在了今年。

责任编辑:穆启春 CN063
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