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日本安保法致自卫队员任务危险性上升 或现招募难

2015-09-28 16:30:04   中国新闻网

资料图:当地时间2015年9月19日,日本东京,民众抗议日本强行通过安保法案。

中新网9月28日电据日媒报道,随着日本国会通过了扩大自卫队活动的安保相关法,未来自卫队员任务的危险性或将上升。有意见担忧会对招募自卫队员产生负面影响,“年轻一代或许会出现对加入自卫队感到犹疑的情况”。

安保法在自卫队员任务中新增了以下内容:(1)通过行使集体自卫权防护美军舰船;(2)供油和提供弹药等后方支援;(3)通过联合国维和行动(PKO)救助被武装组织袭击的联合国要员等人的“驰援护卫”和维护治安。日本政府一直称风险“不会上升”,但自卫队内部“当然会上升”的观点根深蒂固。

日本防卫省称,对招募自卫队员的影响“现阶段没有特别听说”,介绍称“招募情况与民间就业环境的关系较大”。

但输送自卫队员的高中方面开始出现变化。熊本市一所私立高中的升学就业指导老师表示:“在咨询升学就业时,也有学生监护人担心‘派赴海外危险地区的机会可能上升’。”

在一所北海道立高中负责升学就业指导的老师认为:“今年不太感觉到有影响,但新任务具体落实的明年起或许会有变化。”

受社会出生率低迷影响,自卫队员招募环境原本就趋于严峻。据防卫省称,作为招募对象的18~26岁人口在2014年度约为1100万人。与20年前的1994年度相比减少了约35%。

自卫队员额定人数约为24.7万人,实际人数约为22.7万人,充足率约为92%。录用人数因每年度的预算不同有所变化,但必须保证1万人左右的情况与1994年时相同。

军事评论家前田哲男指出:“根据安保法,日本参与美国战争的可能性增加。担心自卫队员风险升高的家人很可能会加以阻止,或对未来的招募造成影响。”

日本国会参院19日表决通过新安保法案。中国军事专家21日指出,这一举动可能意味着日本战后70年和平发展政策走到了尽头,将对亚洲和平安全产生深远消极影响。

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