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日本国会正式通过安保法 战后安保政策彻底改变

2015-09-19 01:52:56   中国新闻网

中新网9月19日电 据日媒报道,日本参议院全体大会当地时间本月19日表决通过安保相关法案。有日媒分析指出,该法案更改了和平宪法第九条的解释、为解禁集体自卫权提供了法律“保障”,这意味着日本战后的安保政策将大“拐弯”,被“彻底改变”。

表决当天,在野的日本民主党、维新党、共产党、社民党和生活党举行党首会谈,就向参院提交针对首相安倍晋三的问责决议案达成了一致。之后,日本民主党同日向参院提交了针对安倍的问责决议案。但由于执政联盟人数占多,最终未能阻止法案的强势推进。

此外,在日本国会附近及各地的民众也纷纷发出了抗议之声。当天一早就有许多民众冒雨聚集到国会周围,呼吁“不要破坏(规定放弃战争的)宪法第9条”。民众对强行表决表示愤慨,但同时坚信“关键时刻才刚开始”,抗议行动丝毫没有停止。

另一方面,有关日本参院和平安全法制特别委员会通过安保相关法案一事,美国国务院发言人柯比日前则在记者会上表示,“‘欢迎'日本在地区及国际安全中发挥更积极的作用。”并认为其符合4月两国政府修改的《日美防卫合作指针》精神。

而美国国防部助理部长施大伟也在向国会听证会事先提交的文件中强调,日美合作的范围“从平时的海洋监视扩展至广泛范围的突发事态应对”。他对与日本扩大合作表示出“期待”。

据了解,所谓的“安保相关法案”反映了安倍政府在2014年7月内阁会议上通过的修改宪法解释以解禁集体自卫权的决议,以及扩大对他国军队的后方支援等新安保政策。

该法案共由两个部分组成,一是《自卫队法》、《武力攻击事态法》、《周边事态法》等10部法律的修正案综合构成的“和平安全法制完善法案”,二是随时允许为应对国际争端的他国军队提供后方支援的永久法“国际和平支援法案”。虽然日本政府将这套法案称为“和平安全法制”,但也有人批评其为“战争法案”。

日媒指出,日本众参两院围绕安保相关法案的审议总计已超过200小时。然而,行使集体自卫权的必要条件仍然模糊不清,是否符合宪法也存在疑问。尽管主要论点尚存在诸多课题,但执政党却仍执意表决通过了该法案。其成立,也标志着日本战后安保政策被“彻底改变”。

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