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1970年苏联欲助蒋介石反攻:用导弹摧毁大陆海防

2016-09-27 15:49:50   人民网

作为新闻记者,路易斯的采访报道经常是世界各大媒体的头条新闻。比如1964年赫鲁晓夫下台时,他是西方媒体中第一个得知此事的人。1969年中苏关系恶化后,他曾经向中国领导人发出警告:如果不主动修复双边关系,苏联很可能会使用核弹进行袭击。此外,他还以独家报道的形式披露了苏联国家领导人的变更、持不同政见者的动向和其他重要的社会新闻。正因为如此,有人说他是苏联国家安全委员会(KGB)的工作人员,有人说他即便不是KGB特务也是他们的传声筒,还有人说他是双重或多重间谍。

一次试探性接触

1968年10月中旬,台湾驻日大使陈之迈给魏景蒙发来电报,说《伦敦晚报》记者维克多·路易斯希望访问台湾。为此,魏景蒙立刻向蒋经国作了汇报。蒋经国请示蒋介石之后对魏说,他们同意路易斯来台湾访问。

在此之前,台湾驻日本大使馆外交官曾经把蒋介石所写的《苏俄在中国》一书送给路易斯。路易斯看过后,认为这本书对苏俄的评论很不公平。他对这位外交官说:你们不要一味地把苏联当作敌人,而应该主动与莫斯科进行接触。在这方面,他可以发挥重要作用。

10月22日下午3点半,魏景蒙在自己的办公室接待了路易斯。刚一落座路易斯就明确表示,此行的主要目的是想探寻苏联与台湾建立正常交往的可能性。他强调:“虽然我不是俄国政府派来的,但至少我可以起到传话的作用。”

听完路易斯的表白之后,魏景蒙不无忧虑地说:“我们过去与苏俄合作有惨痛的经验教训。”这话与蒋介石在《苏俄在中国》中表达的思想完全一致。路易斯解释道:“那些事情都是斯大林干的,现在的苏联早已今非昔比了。你们不要对那些不愉快的往事耿耿于怀,应该在寻求又惦的基础上逐步发展两国关系。比如双方不仅可以建立会谈,还可以在新闻、贸易和文化等领域开展广泛的交流活动。”

此外,路易斯还提到毛泽东、国际共运和“两个中国”等敏感的政治问题。这次会面给魏景蒙留下的印象是:“俄国有个计划,希望在毛泽东覆亡后有一个由他们操纵的中国,另一个中国则由国民政府统治。”临别时,路易斯还提出一个要求,那就是能够会见蒋经国并与蒋合影留念。路易斯说,这样做是为了在“传话”时增加自己的可信度。

蒋经国会见路易斯

魏景蒙与路易斯会谈后,马上向蒋经国作了汇报。蒋经国同意与对方见面,但为了不引起外界的猜测,他先接见了几名来访的外国记者。在此期间,魏景蒙特意安排路易斯到台湾各地观光游览,以展示台湾的各种成就和自由氛围。

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