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美军要用激光武器对抗中国导弹?专家:差远了

2016-03-16 10:25:21   环球网

来自洛克希德· 马丁公司的30千瓦光纤激光武器系统成功摧毁了一英里之外的一个汽车引擎。近年来,美国针对无人机、炮弹、导弹、小型舰船研发了多款激光武器,不少已经投入实战化测试。

【环球军事报道 记者 刘昆】“激光武器终于实用化!”美国军火巨头洛克希德马丁公司宣布,已经研发多年的激光武器已能够实战部署在飞机、船只和车辆上,可广泛应用在反导、反恐等多领域。军事专家表示,美国激光武器距离成熟还很远,指望靠其对抗中国导弹短期内并不现实。

据美国“防务新闻”网站3月15日报道,多年以来,美国五角大楼一直做着拥有定向能武器的梦——与美军现在依赖的传统武器相比,激光武器仅需花费极少的投入就能击败敌人。但是多年来,这种技术一直都难以捉摸。但是功夫不负有心人,洛克希德马丁公司的项目负责人宣布,激光武器已经可以部署。

洛马公司激光武器部门负责人保罗-沙特克表示,现有的技术下,可将这种激光武器部署在相关的平台,例如船只、车辆或是飞机上。现在已经是万事俱备只欠东风,就看军队对其是否需要了。

洛马臭鼬工厂的高级研究员丹尼尔-米勒表示,过去十年来,激光武器发生了天翻地覆的变化,问题已经从“我们是否有这种装备”发展到了“我们如何能快速将激光武器整合至作战平台”。本质上,激光武器已经不再是技术问题而是服务层面的问题。

文章称,但这不意味着能够融化城市的大型激光武器快出现了,目前的武器受限于15-30千瓦功率的规模,进一步的发展需要解决大气干扰的问题,该问题严重影响激光武器在飞机上的部署。

但功率为30千瓦的激光武器能够在几秒之内将2英寸厚的钢板烧出洞来,这足以击中来袭的火箭弹或是皮卡车。对于五角大楼来说,这是至关重要的,美军已开始讨论使用动能武器来对抗极端组织的卡车袭击。

洛马公司已经证实了这款名为“雅典娜”的30千瓦激光武器的能力,在2015年还进行了一系列测试,对1英里之外的小型无人系统进行打击,该武器能够准确识别锁定目标。洛马公司有望在今年年底为美国陆军提供功率高达60千瓦的激光武器,与此同时,美国海军也在舰艇上安装了先进的激光武器,并将其部署至波斯湾。

美军研发的激光武器实战效果如何?专家表示,美军激光武器研发虽然取得一定突破,但是现在来看,其威力依然有限,首先是激光功率不够高,仅能应对小型目标,其次其射程有限,只能对付数公里范围内的小型无人机和车辆船只等目标,距离能够研制出可在对方防空导弹射程外击毁弹道导弹的激光器,尚需时日。

从激光武器的功能上看,最主要的用途还是用于对弹道导弹的防御。为了给自己发展激光武器造势,美国近期不断宣扬所谓的“中国导弹威胁”,称中国弹道导弹现代化计划的推进可能对美国长期安全构成最大威胁。为此,美国需要对研发下一代武器系统投入更多资金,比如先进的作战车辆、定向能武器和太空能力。这明显是在为激光武器的研究争取更多的支持找理由。

军事专家表示,激光武器对于美国来说,与其说是一种武器,不如说是一种政治寄托。在当前美国技术优势不断被中俄追赶弥补的现实下,美国将希望寄托在激光武器等所谓未来武器的身上,希望靠其保持对中俄等国的绝对技术优势,以维持美国的全球霸权,但从现在来看,激光武器距离担当这一重任仍然任重道远,更何况在美国研发激光武器的同时,中国的脚步也未停下,美国的如意算盘能不能打得响,还是未知数。

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
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