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福田康夫:中美相争日本就遭殃

2016-01-04 13:42:50   环球网

【环球网报道 记者 王欢】围绕2016年的国际关系等,《日本经济新闻》日前采访了日本前首相福田康夫。展望新一年的中美日关系,福田认为,中日需要构建相互信赖的关系,而不能够继续相互较劲儿。如果中美相争,处于夹缝中的日本就会遭殃,因此日本会努力让中美关系不会出现恶化局面。

日本2016年将担任七国集团(G7)峰会东道国。对此,福田康夫在采访中表示,尽管中东和乌克兰局势动荡,但毕竟距日本遥远,不是很敏感。作为G7峰会东道国,必须履行解决问题的核心职责。日本2015年还将成为联合国安理会的非常任理事国,需要讨论如何构建全球秩序等。

与中俄对话

有关如何吸引未加入G7的中国、俄罗斯?有意见认为,能否得到对方配合将考验日本的外资手腕。福田对此认为,没有中俄参加的峰会就好比没有芥末的寿司一样。G7峰会给人以世界分为两部分的印象,这样不太好。仅靠发达国家能解决环境和人口问题吗?必须与中俄一起来解决地球面临的问题,这一点不言自明。

福田表示,如果可能的话最好是邀请(中俄)。但如果抱着“中国什么都反对”的成见,那就很难谈下去。不管怎么说,中国都是要溶入到自由主义经济中去的。不然的话怎么推动经济合作?中国自身也意识到了这一点。

针对中国主导的亚投行(AIIB),美日和欧洲的应对发生分歧。围绕日本是否应该加入亚投行这一问题,福田康夫在采访中表示,也可以不参加。不过免不了相互争执、进行毫无意义的竞争。如果中日争夺主导权,可能对方国也会由于选择哪一方而发生政治争执。这样就会导致混乱扩大。至少日本要绝对不能成为这样的肇事者。一想到跨太平洋经济合作协定(TPP),欧洲也担心自已有可能成为被抛弃者。因此欧洲和中国很容易就会走到一起。不能分裂世界,而应当力争大家都在同一个机制内的姿态。

中日关系不要耍小聪明

中日关系尽管在交流方面正在恢复,但是却还没出现构筑海上联络机制等可以看得见的成果。在被问及该问题时,福田认为,没有信任关系就没法推动各项工作。日中仍在相互耍小聪明进行较劲儿。例如,双方在相互争夺印尼高铁项目。领导人不相互刺激非常重要。媒体也能够更冷静地报道。

福田还透露了其在2015年访华获得中国国家主席习近平接见的一些细节。他透露,在与习主席的会谈中,双方谈的是大局性话题。由于双方已开始外交磋商,因此没有谈具体的话题。有关“大局性”,福田解释称,关于中日关系,习主席没讲过消极的言论。很明显是想构筑关系。需要自己改变的地方就必须改变,已经具有这样的意识。中国太大了,因此要改变需要时间。所以日本也需要忍耐。

美国2016年即将举行大选,因此有意见认为奥巴马政府届时将没功夫关注亚洲外交。福田对此认为,美国的现任总统急于取得成果。而习近平主席还要再干5年以上,因此并不着急。这方面会有交错的地方。如果中美相争,处于夹缝中的日本就会倒霉。日本需要努力让中美关系不恶化。

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
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