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日媒:日防卫省租用民船让人想起战时的悲惨经历

2014-09-01 15:31:22   环球网

【环球军事报道】据日本《东京新闻》8月30日报道,原题:《防卫省租用民船让人想起战时的悲惨经历》,文章称,防卫省已与两家民间船舶公司签署了租用渡船合同,为的是一旦发生紧急情况用其运送部队或坦克。由于在太平洋战争期间,众多被征用的民船船夫最终都成了战争的炮灰。因此,日本政府租用民船难免让人产生日本正在为发动战争做准备的印象。

文章称,“必须保持在72小时内完成出港准备的态势”,这是防卫省今年六七月与两家民间船舶公司签署的合同内容。这两家民船公司分别是以兵库县相生港为母港的新日本海渡轮公司,以及以北海道函馆港为母港的津轻海峡渡轮公司。

海上自卫队目前只有3艘大型运输舰,无法满足运输大部队的需要。因此与民船签署租用合同就是要解决兵力运输能力不足的问题。目前的合同期限暂定为一年,不过防卫省正考虑今后将签署长期合同。

要与民间渡轮签署长期合同的背景,是去年底出台的新防卫计划大纲。大纲明确指出:“为了确保迅速、大规模的兵力运输和部署能力,必须灵活运用民间的运力。”此外,“有事法(关于紧急状态下的法制)”和自卫队法还规定,在紧急状态下,全国150家民间业者“有采取相应措施的义务”、“必要时相关业者必须配合自卫队,服从自卫队的命令”。

日本正在向逐渐步入战争的方向迈进。神户市“战争牺牲海员资料馆”73岁的冈村世纪指出:“现在的气氛有点战前的味道了。”“战争牺牲海员资料馆”中保留着大批有关战时征用民船最终造成悲剧方面的资料。冈村说:“本馆就是为纪念多达5万名日本海员在战争中的悲剧而设立的。”资料显示,包括商船和渔船在内,那场战争中总共有7000余艘民船被征用,最终约有6万名船员或葬身大海、或在无人岛上被活活饿死。冈村说:“一旦战争爆发,国家将随意制定法律,任意征用人与物,哪有什么军民合作,全是命令。”

作为前政府官员的柳泽协二指出,租用民船本身不是问题,“问题在于现政权的政策。一般说来,政府不会把民船派往战地,但现政府并没有清楚说明租用民船的使用规定。特别是在安倍大造行使集体自卫权舆论之际,这种举动让国民感到不安”。

前防卫研究所研究员加藤朗指出:“包括鼓吹行使集体自卫权在内,安倍政权的安保政策重点是针对中国。国民对到底要用民间渡轮把坦克运送到哪儿的问题产生疑问,可以理解。但在我看来,花费数百亿日元的预算就是为了刺激中国,这不是有点愚蠢吗?”

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