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日民众:日本人最讨厌战争 但政府号召就前赴后继

2014-07-08 16:04:13   环球网

日本新华侨报网7月7日文章 原题:日本自卫队员吐槽解禁集体自卫权

直到此前,日本都是只有在需要向海外派遣自卫队的时候,才会推出一个相关的特别措置法。现在,眼看着修改宪法解释得逞,日本政府开始着手创设一部新法,意在扩大日本自卫队的海外派遣范围和武器使用权限。

据了解,这部新法将采纳日本执政党的意见,让自卫队能够前往异国救助被武装势力攻击的非政府组织成员和他国部队,并且可以使用武器来完成任务,暂定名或为“国际和平协助法”。

按照日本旧的反恐特措法规定,日本自卫队的海外派遣只限于非战斗地域的后方支援工作。但新法一旦成立,日本自卫队的活动范围就将扩大到战地,在战地负责运输工作,提供水、粮食、燃料、医疗活动等。

对于日本政府的这一系列举措,作为当事人的日本自卫队员又是怎么想的呢?据日本媒体报道,在日本陆上自卫队东部方面总监部朝霞驻屯地附近的居酒屋里,两杯啤酒下肚的自卫队员们打开了话匣子。“政府说的什么限定,什么三要件,对于我们这些实打实干的人来说,根本不明白是什么意思。都是些纸上谈兵。”

一名三等陆曹吐槽道:“在派遣现场发生的事情,可不像电视剧里演的那样,一旦发生什么预想不到的,能因为是在限定范围外就放弃处理吗?政治家现在讨论的东西都太不现实了。”一位30多岁的二等陆曹把话接了过去,“说到底,还不是政局里的那点儿破事。在安倍首相第二次上任时,我还买了一本他写的书,叫《走向新的国家》。他在里面指出,20世纪90年代,自卫队被派遣到柬埔寨进行联合国维和活动时,现地的实际情况跟国会上讨论的截然不同。我以为他会真的改变海外派遣的状况,帮助自卫队呢,但这次他太让人失望了。”一位负责指导富士山麓演习场训练的自卫队干部说,“对于我们来说,修改宪法解释,是为了更好的保卫国家,但安倍首相把焦点集中在如何通过阁僚决议了,根本没有考虑自卫队的实际任务。”

几个肉串吃罢,自卫队员们更加大胆的吐露心声。一位陆上自卫队干部表示,“要说不担心那是假的。在修改宪法解释前,都没就自卫队的武器使用基准和行动判断基准进行过精密的探讨,实在是太仓促了。”一位30多岁的陆曹长说:“我是因为想参与抢险救灾而申请入队的。但今后自卫队的活动内容会不断扩大,有些很可能会危机到自己的生命。虽说我们的口号是用生命来保护国家,但我内心还是很不安的。”

感到不安的不仅仅是日本自卫队员,还有自卫队员的家属们。丈夫是自卫官的家住东京市内的31岁女性透露,由于丈夫不肯说跟自卫队相关的事情,她出于担心,一直在搜集各大报纸有关解禁集体自卫权的舆论调查结果。“明明是反对的人数多,为什么要急于解禁集体自卫权呢?万一真上战场了,日本国民会支持自卫队吗?会保护自卫官的家人吗?”

儿子在北海道北千岁驻屯地的51岁的上班族说:“要修改宪法解释,却忽略了最为关键的国民的声音,说是有国民在背后支持和推动,可我了解到的情况完全不是这样啊。虽然儿子什么都不肯说,但我知道这对于自卫队的命运来说,是个极大的转折点。”

我还记得,在太平洋战争70周年之际,日本放送协会电视台向民众征集战争感言,一位大学生模样的年轻人说:“要人为它送死的国家,就让它灭亡好啦。”也还记得,在千鸟渊战没者灵苑回去的出租车上,那位日本司机说:“日本人是再也不愿经历战争了,没有比日本人更讨厌战争的了。但要是哪天政府又号召国民上阵,日本人还是会前赴后继的,没办法,这就是日本人的国民性。”(蒋丰)

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