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俄媒:歼-10C战力媲美F-35 与F-22交锋不落下风

2016-07-01 10:05:41   参考消息

参考消息网7月1日报道 俄罗斯军事观察网6月29日发表题为《歼-10C令西方飞机公司头疼》的文章,作者为叶夫根尼·达曼采夫,编译如下:

在火控系统集成了有源相控阵雷达后,中国积极发展的歼-10A/B项目已经开始具备下一代战机的配置。所有创新解决方案如今在这种战机的大改型号歼-10C上得到体现。它的外表和“内涵”已经很接近第五代战机的水平,以至于中国已经迫不及待地将其与美国F-22A进行战斗力对比。但这种对比的根据是什么,我们将通过自己的观察来搞清楚。

歼-10C多功能战机可以轻松归入第4++代,在安装保形弹舱后,还可以再加一个“+”,因为飞机局部已经属于第5代。非常紧凑的翼下导弹挂架也证明了这一点。但歼-10C能否有效对抗西方的第5代战机及其过渡机型呢?

中国一些博客认定,歼-10C与F-22A的作战交换比可以达到3:1(歼-10A是微不足道的50:1)。但由于没有任何有分量的证据,我们不得不从细节上来研究这个问题。

考虑到有源相控阵雷达的斜面和机头整流罩的截面面积,先进的中国机载雷达可以发现100公里内雷达散射截面(RCS)为0.07平方米的目标(即F-22A),而F-22A可以发现200-220公里内的歼-10C(RCS约为1平方米),并在150-180公里内对其发射两枚AIM-120D先进中程空对空导弹。如果导弹以低截获率(LPI)模式或在有目标指示的情况下发射,则歼-10C只有在被AIM-120D的主动雷达制导弹头捕获后才能发现攻击。中国飞行员根本没有时间去扫描空域:他们将被迫作出反导弹动作。

在此期间,歼-10C和F-22A的距离可能减少到100公里以内,也可能保持不变——如果美国飞行员选择消耗敌人的战术,利用更强大的AN/APG-77机载雷达,与歼-10C保持120公里以上的距离。如果两机靠近,情况就会对歼-10C有利。中国飞行员可以在90-100公里内使用“霹雳”-12C或“霹雳”-21空对空导弹。“霹雳”-12C携带主动雷达制导弹头,射程70公里,最大机动过载38G,可拦截最大机动过载12G以内的任何目标。它采用了俄罗斯R-77导弹的主动雷达制导装置,其打击效率和反干扰能力处于高水平。“霹雳”-21是中国版的“流星”超视距空对空导弹,射程150公里,其冲压式喷气发动机可以加速至4.5马赫。

在中距离作战时,F-22A有大约50%的可能被上述导弹击毁。但在近身战中,优势将再度倒向F-22A。它的两台F-119-PW-100发动机可确保飞机的推重比达到1.2,最大攻角达到60度,并完成“普加乔夫眼镜蛇机动”等高难度飞行动作。Youtube网站上F-22A的训练战视频证实,它可以轻松“缠上”机动性超强的法国“阵风”战机,歼-10C自然也难以摆脱。

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