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欧盟:中国钢铁过剩出口飙升 或危及市场经济地位

2016-04-12 09:55:12   参考消息

外媒称,钢铁行业高管日前表示,即便在规划中的重组之后,中国钢铁业产能仍将严重过剩,这似乎表明全球陷入困境的钢铁业的工厂倒闭和失业不会有任何改善。

在中国政府官员和钢铁业协会做出上述承认之际,英国外交大臣和美国钢铁业一位高管也加入了对中国最近出口飙升表示担忧的行列。

中国工业和信息化部官员骆铁军在一次会议上表示,规划中的重组将让年度钢铁产能到2020年降至11亿吨左右,同时国内消费不太可能超过7亿吨。骆铁军表示:“要想让情况变得可以接受,我们需要(额外)削减2亿吨产能。”他指出,中国目前仍在每年出口约1亿吨钢铁。

对中国政府来说,围绕中国钢铁业的争议愈演愈烈的时机颇为尴尬,因为中国正在争取欧盟在今年底之前承认其“市场经济地位”。北京方面称,按照2001年加入世贸组织(WTO)的相关条款,中国应该被自动授予“市场经济地位”。这将使贸易伙伴更难证明中国钢厂以低于成本的价格在海外“倾销”产品。

但欧盟官员——其中有许多最初支持授予中国市场经济地位——遭遇来自欧洲工会、行业和政客们日益强烈的反弹,尤其是在塔塔钢铁(Tata Steel)宣布将关闭威尔士一家雇用4000名员工的钢厂之后。塔塔钢铁指责中国钢铁的廉价出口导致其欧洲业务日益承压。

塔塔在威尔士塔尔伯特港工厂发生的危机,甚至成了英中外交部长周末会晤的一个话题——贸易纠纷一般很少出现在这种会议上。英国外交大臣菲利普·哈蒙德在北京表示:“我呼吁中国加快削减钢铁产量水平的努力。”

但哈蒙德也对中国公司对英国钢铁行业的“潜在兴趣”表示欢迎。

与欧盟相反,美国不太可能同意授予中国市场经济地位的要求,尤其是在选举年。

中国主要钢铁协会会长表示,“控制钢铁产量比削减产能更重要”,进一步承认中国规划中的产能削减将不足以平息愈演愈烈的争议。

另英国外交大臣哈蒙德9日呼吁中国降低钢铁生产量。据英国外交部称,英国钢铁行业目前处于困境。

哈蒙德表示:“英国的目标是要长期在塔尔伯特港和全国各地,实现可持续发展的未来,我欢迎那些对英国钢铁业抱有潜在投资兴趣中国企业。

英国工业部长本周曾表示,一些对塔塔公司下属产业厂家感兴趣的潜在买家已经出现,但没有指明中国公司是否也在其中。

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
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