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新安保法令日本和平宪法名存实亡 中国需警惕被袭

2016-03-24 09:07:49   人民网

资料图:日本海上自卫队观舰式

原标题:新安保法案令日本和平宪法名存实亡 中国需高度警觉

据日媒报道,日本政府3月22日上午通过决议,决定在29日正式实施新修改的安保系列法案。军事专家梁芳在接受央视《今日亚洲》采访时表示,新安保法案的通过标志着日本和平宪法已经名存实亡,未来日本对中国的戒备将达到顶峰,中国必须对日保持高度警觉。

报道称,新安保法实施后,可让日本自卫队不受地理制约,对美军进行后方支援。并且从29日起,日本行使集体自卫权将成为可能,这是战后日本“专守防卫”安保政策的转折点。日本首相安倍晋三表示,实施新安保法“具有历史重要性”。

21日上午,安倍出席防卫大学毕业典礼,以钓鱼岛周边海域形势为背景训诫毕业生称:在西南方面,正在反复进行领空接近和领海侵犯,对于安保环境日益严峻的严酷的事实,我们不能视而不见。他表示:“要坚决守护国民生命与和平生活。这是政府最重要的责任。”

央视报道称,一直以来,安倍内阁以及执政党不断渲染日本周边安保环境不断严峻,冷峻形势不容忽视,以此来强调安保法案的必要性。

另据外媒消息,本届防卫大学毕业生除外国留学生外共有419人,其中47人选择不加入自卫队,几乎是去年的两倍。有报道称,此次毕业生打退堂鼓的原因正是因为安保法增加了自卫队员的人生安全风险。有日媒记者指出,自卫队报名人数下降,显然是受到了安保法的影响,日本自卫队的任务范围已经与普通军队接近,因此令学生和家人感到极度不安。

2015年7月,日本众议院强行通过安保法,解禁集体自卫权、扩大自卫队行动自由。之前日本只有在本国遭受武力攻击时,即发生所谓“武力攻击事态”时,才能行驶个别自卫权。根据新安保法,即使日本没有受到武力攻击,仅仅是受到威胁,也可以对他国行使武力。

“新安保法案的通过标志着日本和平宪法已经名存实亡,意味着其军事战略正在由专守防卫型向海外干预性转变,甚至可能从此走上军国主义的老路。”梁芳说,日本的进攻性和扩张性正在逐渐加强,若东海或南海等与我国息息相关的海域出现危机,日本便可以应对多种安全威胁为由,走出海外,参与军事干预和战争。

梁芳指出,新安保法案生效以后,只要美方有要求,日本就可自行判断是否出动自卫队支援美军。同时,日本还可以借机进一步扩充军力,发展新装备,降低动武门槛,提高其综合作战能力。

梁芳表示,未来十年,随着我国综合实力全面赶超日本,日本对我国的戒备将达到顶峰。日本的战略文化曾极度推崇突然袭击和先发制人,不能排除日本将来采取极端行为的可能性,中国必须要对其保持高度警觉。(邱越)

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
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