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美在南海错误言行中国好言相劝

2016-01-29 09:37:11   人民日报

南海问题不应成为中美关系绊脚石(望海楼)

近日,美国国务卿克里开启2016年第一次亚洲之行,行程包括老挝、柬埔寨和中国。西方媒体对克里此行颇为关注,认为南海问题是克里此行关注重点之一。

媒体聚焦南海问题,并非空穴来风。就在不久之前,美国国防部长卡特在达沃斯论坛期间表示,中国在南海的行动造成“自我孤立”,并促使其他国家向美国求助。对于克里此次访问行程,路透社等媒体评论称,美国将促使东盟国家在南海问题上共同对华。美方官员则对记者表示,东盟国家希望团结起来,维护海洋权益,避免“军事化”和冲突。

美国在南海问题上频频发声,并非无心之举。略加分析不难看出,大概有如下几重目标。

其一,干扰中国在南沙正当的建设活动。美无视中国在南海的主权权益,多次对中国南沙岛礁建设无端指责,更要将“军事化”的罪名强加给中国,以迫使中国停止建设工程。

其二,干扰中国通过双边谈判方式解决争议。美借口中国会“欺负”小国,反对中国与相关声索国进行双边谈判。同时,美不断搅动南海局势、炒热南海问题,试图利用东盟国家对南海问题的担心,怂恿东盟更多参与南海问题,并“发出一致的声音”。美希望东盟配合菲律宾的诉求,在南海问题上对华施压。另外,美以维护国际法为名,为菲单方面提起国际仲裁助威。美已经成为南海问题东盟化、国际化的重要推手。

其三,为美军事示威行为营造氛围。去年10月,美不顾中国反对,派遣军舰进入中国南沙岛礁附近海域,并宣布要将此类行动“常态化”。美开展军事行动的理由是维护航行自由,但在航行自由没有出现问题的情况下,美只能通过炒作中国威胁人为制造理由。另外,美鼓动东盟进行“南海巡航”,无非是为了借“人多势众”增加美军事行动力度。

美精心算计,但实际效果却与其预期相去甚远。

美无法否认支撑中方南海主权权益的历史和法理依据,也无力阻止中国南沙建设进程。其挑衅言行只能让更多国家看清,美才是南海的不稳定因素,是美自己在南海推动“军事化”的危险进程。

东盟绝大多数成员在南海问题上保持清醒,不会无原则为菲律宾站台。面对美国挑唆,柬埔寨副首相兼外长贺南洪表示,相关国家应当在东盟不参与的情况下自己解决他们之间的争端。中国也淡定表示,美方官员并非东盟国家代言人。

东盟在巡航问题上不会站在美一边。事实上,对于美军舰非法行动,东盟国家担心会“引发军事冲突”。东盟不愿卷入南海问题,更不会贸然开展巡航行动。

面对美方错误言行,中国好言相劝,希望美方更多关注两国关系大局,尤其是双边关系中的积极层面。习近平主席27日会见克里时指出自己多次讲过,中美加强合作,可以做出有利于世界的大事。

中美有共识,要坚持不冲突不对抗,相互尊重、合作共赢的原则,建设新型大国关系。南海问题,不应该成为中美关系的绊脚石。 (作者为国际问题专家 华益声)

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
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