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日欲将冲绳打造成对华军事要塞

2016-01-27 11:08:11   

【环球军事报道】“时隔50多年,日本新设航空团”,26日多家日本媒体披露称,为强化西南诸岛防御力量,日本内阁会议当天决定“升级”驻守在冲绳县那霸基地的战斗机部队,将其与另一个基地的飞行队合并,成立第9航空团。日本上次新设第8航空团是在1964年。来自中国和日本的军事专家26日接受《环球时报》记者采访时表示,此前日本的防卫重点是在本土,现在加强了冲绳兵力,是值得关注的“较大动向”。另外,新设航空团并非孤立事件,日本此前已在该国列岛南段建设了一些军事设施。日本专家表示,预计日方会有后续举措,“直至将冲绳打造成强大的对华军事要塞”。

据日本时事通讯社26日报道,与冲绳那霸战斗机部队合并的是目前驻守在福冈县筑城基地的一个飞行队,组建第9航空团的决定将于1月31日生效。日本《产经新闻》网站26日称,被派往那霸的飞行队是F-15战机部队。《每日新闻》称,中谷元计划近日到访冲绳,于31日出席第9航空团成立仪式。日本新闻网称,日本内阁会议26日还决定,在今年3月28日于冲绳县与那国岛新设陆上自卫队基地,部署150人的沿岸监视部队。日本防卫大臣中谷元说:“这都是为了向外展示我们强化西南诸岛防卫力量的决心。”

对于日本这一新的军事部署行动,大部分日媒将其与“应对中国”联系在一起。时事通讯社称,这是为应对中国频繁“侵犯”钓鱼岛周边领海所做的重要举措。日本新闻网称,新航空团是作为应对中国战斗机群进出太平洋的监视部队。

其实,在日本防卫省去年发布的《防卫白皮书》中就已经有了计划成立新航空团的相关内容。该白皮书宣称,由于中国设立东海防空识别区、“侵犯日本领空”等原因,原先第83航空队仅有的一个第204飞行队紧急出动次数增加,负责的空域扩大。针对这一情况,日本航空自卫队希望将筑城基地第8航空团(驻有装备F-15战机的第304飞行队和装备F-2战机的第6飞行队)中的第304飞行队调往那霸,和第204飞行队合并,成立第9航空团。

中国空军专家傅前哨26日接受《环球时报》记者采访时表示,据日媒报道分析,日本新航空团“大致相当于一个师”的力量,中日未来可能在争议地区上空频繁接触,双方出动战机频率会增加。日本对中国的监视活动主要包括监视中国空军和海军的军事演练及其他动向。日本军事专家原田26日对《环球时报》记者表示,驻那霸的第204飞行队和304飞行队一样,装备均为F-15战机。战机数量增加并整合成新航空团,能在很大程度上提高那霸的军力。傅前哨说,F-15战机是日本目前最先进、综合性能最好的战机。中国空军方面装备的是歼-10和歼-11系列飞机。双方战机的性能、电子设备各有优劣。中方在机动性方面更好,日本的F-15战机较老,座舱显示系统不如中国的歼-11战机。

中日两名军事专家都表示,日本新设航空团并非孤立事件。傅前哨说,日本实际上以中国为借口实现了冲绳自卫队的扩编。此前,日方在列岛南段设置了雷达站、监听站,并派遣小型部队过去,为此次航空兵力部署调整做了铺垫,以能为航空自卫队的活动提供保障。原田表示,日本今后可能还会有部署战机、导弹等后续措施,“直至将冲绳打造成强大的对华军事要塞”。日本《冲绳时报》此前的一篇报道也印证了上述两名专家的观点。报道说,日本瞄准中国的自卫队基地建设计划已在冲绳各处展开。在已经存在自卫队基地的宫古岛上,除了陆上自卫队的警备部队,日本还将配备地对舰、地对空导弹部队。在旅游胜地石垣岛上,日本政府也有类似部署计划。原田表示,这些举措会给当地民众带来巨大威胁,同时也将大大升级地区的紧张局势。

傅前哨说,日本的军事部署新动向值得关注,但没必要搞出大动作。中国军方应该对日本动向密切监视,空军和海军航空兵密切配合,加强相应协调,制定相应对策。目前中国已经在东海防空识别区实现常态化巡航,并进行了有效管控。

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
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