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中国智库:美空海一体战针对中国意图昭然若揭

2014-07-25 11:57:57   人民网

人民网北京7月24日电 7月23日,中国战略文化促进会在北京发布了《2013美国军力评估报告》(民间版)和《2013年日本军力评估报告》(民间版),这是中国民间智库第三次发表别国军力评估报告,报告称美国计划发展“空海一体战”战略来应对“反进入和区域拒止”挑战。

报告称,2013年5月,美国防部“空海一体战办公室”发布题为《空海一体战:军种协作应对“反进入和区域拒止”挑战》文件。该文件的中心思想是,以“跨域协同”思想为指导,通过实施网络化、一体化纵深攻击,破坏、摧毁和击败敌“反进入和区域拒止”威胁。“跨域协同”本质上是一种“非对称”作战理念,要求把陆、海、空、天、网五个作战领域视为一个相互作用、相互依赖的复杂系统,利用特定领域的非对称优势,在其他领域产生积极和潜在联动效应,破解对手作战优势,瘫痪其作战系统。一是网络化对抗,要求利用信息技术优势将作战人员、武器装备和指挥控制系统更加有效地联为一体,以最小的投入产生最大的整体作战效能。二是一体化作战,打破军兵种界限,灵活编组部队,推动网空、太空与陆海空传统战场的深度融合。三是纵深攻击,综合运用动能与非动能、对称与非对称手段,围绕对手“反进入和区域拒止”杀伤链中的关键薄弱环节实施有效打击,重点扰乱其C4ISR系统,摧毁其飞机、舰艇、导弹发射设施等核心作战平台,击败其投送的武器系统和部队,全面破解“反进入和区域拒止”威胁。

报告分析指出,《空海一体战:军种协作应对“反进入和区域拒止”挑战》作为美国官方第一份正式阐述“空海一体战”的文件必将产生四个方面的重要而深远的影响。首先将会对美军转变建军模式产生影响。在体制机制上,随着国防部“空海一体战”办公室的成立,海军、空军、甚至陆军和陆战队,也可能建立相应的机构进行协调。在作战理念上,大力开发“空海一体战”概念和相关概念,指导美军作战训练和作战准备。在组织编制上,调整现有指挥控制结构和作战编组。在武器装备上,将把有限的武器装备费用投入到有助于促进“空海一体战”的海空军联合作战系统或项目上。在军事基地和兵力部署上,将根据“空海一体战”的需要进一步调整亚太美军基地。

其次,将会损害中美战略互信关系。报告分析称,美国“防务战略指南”明确宣称中国的崛起打破了亚太地区的力量平衡,中国军队的“反进入和区域拒止”能力对美军构成了严重的威胁。美国的“空海一体战”针对中国的意图昭然若揭,使得中国不得不怀疑美国与中国进行合作的诚意,怀疑其真实战略意图。

再次,在美国总体军事战略的影响下,会迫使盟国扩军备战。最后将会对亚太地区和平与稳定造成负面影响,这主要表现在美国加大亚太地区军力部署,在关岛、夏威夷等地扩建海空军基地以及与多国进行多次大规模的军事演练。(实习生徐金玉)

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