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日本自卫队以后要去流血打仗!中韩对日发出警告

2014-07-02 08:59:22   环球网

【环球军事报道】“不把学生再次送上战场”是二战结束以后日本校园里的一个口号。但日本政府7月1日通过修改宪法解释、解禁集体自卫权的内阁决议案,很可能把日本年轻人再次送上“危险的不归路”。1日是日本自卫队成立60周年的日子。安倍政权急急忙忙地选在这一天,不顾国内民意的强烈反对,一心改变战后以专守防卫为主的安保政策。安倍此举引发了日本国内的反对浪潮,日本国会众议院的通告称,“日本从未出现过如此大量的反对中央政府政策的地方性抗议活动”。中韩等国及国际舆论也对安倍内阁的做法表示谴责和担忧。中国外交部发言人敦促日方要切实尊重亚洲邻国合理正当的安全关切,不要损害中国主权和安全利益。有韩国政党表示:“永不再战的日本和平宪法被完全架空,显示出日本妄图恢复军事大国的露骨野心。”这种野心迎合了美国战略外包的需要。中国学者王义桅对《环球时报》说,中国需要放宽心态,更重要的是提高自身实力。

“自卫队从今以后要去流血打仗!”

日本政府临时内阁会议7月1日下午通过的决议案推翻了日本历届内阁遵守的“自卫权发动三条件”,提出新的“武力行使三条件”,即:“日本遭到武力攻击,或与日本关系密切国家遭到武力攻击,威胁到日本的存亡,从根本上对日本国民的生命、自由和追求幸福的权利构成明确危险”;“为保护国家和国民,没有其他适当手段可以排除上述攻击”;“武力行使限于必要最小限度”。决议案称,在同时满足上述三个条件的情况下,允许日本作为“自卫”手段行使武力,并将简化下令出动自卫队的手续。日本首相安倍晋三在记者会上为内阁决定解禁集体自卫权辩解,强调是“有限”行使,“本次的内阁决议绝不会让日本卷入战争”,并宣称“做好万全的准备反而能打消日本参与战争的企图,拥有强大的实力,这才是威慑力”。

日本《读卖新闻》7月1日评论称,内阁的新决议案预示着日本安全保障政策迎来巨大转折点。《朝日新闻》认为,安倍内阁试图改变宪法解释行使集体自卫权的话很抽象,让人担忧自卫队扩大动武的范围。日本关西地区一位教授告诉《环球时报》记者:“安倍为修宪找了一大堆借口,并且新的宪法解释语言暧昧不清,他以为日本普通人都读不懂吗?普通人一看就明白,原来根本不参与战争的自卫队从今以后去流血打仗,甚至不是为了日本自己!这种修改国民怎么会答应!”

日本的这一危险动向引发中韩等国的谴责和国际舆论的警觉。针对日本军事安全政策出现的重大变化,中国外交部发言人7月1日表示:“人们不能不质疑日本是否要改变战后长期坚持的和平发展道路。我们反对日方蓄意制造所谓‘中国威胁’来推进国内政治议程。”日本内阁通过这样的决议案在韩国看来并无悬念,所以当天韩国外交部发言人在例行记者会上警告日本:“集体自卫权并不是‘祖传宝刀’,让日本可以随心所欲地在别国领土上挥舞。日本在没有相关国家邀请或同意的前提下是无法行使集体自卫权的,这在国际法上是毋庸置疑的原则。”连日来,有70多个工会和市民团体轮番前往日本驻韩使馆抗议。一些团体还发起百万人签名反对日本行使集体自卫权。

德国《商报》7月1日以“加强武装,日本要修改和平宪法”为题刊文分析说,日本右翼保守派首相的目的是摆脱日本的战后秩序。韩国《韩民族报》社论称,日本此次内阁决议实际用解释的方法迂回修改了日本宪法第九条,虽然安倍政府为行使集体自卫权设定了三大条件,但那只是幌子,政府可以随意对这些条件进行解释,可以说日本今后想随心所欲地在任何地方作战。社论还说,美国为了牵制中国的崛起,对日本采取了放纵并支持的态度。

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