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专家:中国在呼吁日美重新考虑东亚的权力布局

2014-05-22 14:59:56   环球网

香港中评社5月22日文章,原题:习近平新安全观富有意义21日上午,中国国家主席习近平主持了在上海世博中心召开的第四届亚信峰会并做了重要的主旨演讲,讲话内容深刻而富有意义,国内外各大舆论媒体几乎都在同一时间聚焦其发言,并予以剖析。中评社记者也电访了中国几位知名专家,请他们从不同层面分析了习主席的讲话。

郭震远:亚洲新安全观是实在的、有意义的理念

中国国际问题研究所研究员郭震远特别聚焦习主席提出的“亚洲新安全观”。他说,这次峰会讲的新亚洲安全观,和习总书记在国家安全委员会第一次会议提出的“总体安全观”,两者是一脉相承的亚洲安全主要是一个国际安全的问题,要体现出国际安全的特色出来,像他里面讲到的共同安全,这就体现了国际安全的特色,多少年来,一讲到国际安全,很多国家都只是强调自己国家的绝对安全,但是在当今这个世界上,其实古往今来都一样,哪有什么绝对的安全?任何国家再强大都不可能有绝对安全。

习近平在主旨发言上还讲,亚洲的事情归根结底要靠亚洲人民来办,有舆论就说亚信会议的平台就是一个去西方化、去美国化的平台。对此,郭震远教授评价指出,这种理解是非常狭隘、片面的,因为习主席同一个讲话里面,特别强调了安全的包容性的问题,亚信会议也是亚洲地区国际安全合作的论坛,当然要强调亚洲各国的共同安全,这不足为奇。但共同安全这个理念不仅仅是包含了地区国家的共同安全,实际上还包含了世界各国的共同安全,理论上来讲就不是一个排除谁保留谁的问题。从事实上看,美国尽管不是亚信会议的成员国,但它也是观察员之一,所以所谓的“去美国化”的理解太绝对化。

李风:新安全观受普遍亚洲国家的认同

香港亚太研究中心秘书长李风在接受中评社记者采访时也表示,习近平的讲话阐述了中国的新安全观,这是中国政府对亚洲安全的新立场、新观点,强调了对话、信任、协作与共建和平。

“当前亚洲安全出现了新问题,如何增进亚洲国家的互信、如何加强对话并推进协作,中国正好能够通过亚信峰会来提出新倡议,”李风说,“习主席提出的新安全观体现出中国作为负责任大国的担当,他强调‘普遍安全’的原则、主张一国安全不能以牺牲它国安全为代价,倡导和平、合作、对话,这对于相关国家是好事,因为它并没有强加于人的意图,而是呼吁邻国以商量性地态度解决亚洲问题,这套新的安全理念符合当下亚洲局势,我认为这一套安全观可以得到亚洲各国的认同。 ”

杨伯江:美日应重新考虑东亚权利布局

针对习近平的讲话,亚太安全合作理事会中国委员会委员、中国社会科学院日本研究所副所长杨伯江告诉中评社,“现在的国际形势已经变了,”各国考虑的应是重新布置权力架构、建造新的秩序,但是在当前,美国和日本偏执于强化同盟,使本已僵硬的地区格局变得更加固化,“一些国家没有认清时代的本质,还在依赖于传统的政策和手段”。

杨伯江说,安倍晋三在去年的达沃斯峰会上将中日比作一战前的英德,即体现了对时代变化的认识不足,就好像习近平说到的“身体进入21世纪,脑袋还留在冷战博弈的零和时代”。杨伯江表示,因此,习近平在讲话中引用到哈萨克斯坦谚语“吹灭别的灯来烧掉自己的胡子”和中国古语“亲望亲好,临望临好”,就是在呼吁日美重新考虑东亚的权力布局。

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