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英媒:中国在太平洋地区影响力增强 美澳英法慌了

2018-08-30 11:49:15   参考消息 

原标题:英媒:中国在太平洋地区影响力日趋增强 美澳英法都慌了——

参考消息网8月30日 报道英媒称,美国、澳大利亚、英国和法国将在太平洋岛国上设立新使馆,增加雇员人数,同时加强同岛国领导人的交往,以应对中国在太平洋地区增加的影响。在散布在辽阔太平洋上的小岛上争夺影响力对西方国家十分重要,因为每个岛国在联合国和其他的国际论坛上都拥有投票权,而且他们还控制拥有丰富资源的海洋。

据英国广播公司网站8月29日报道,自2011年以来,中国已经投入13亿美元的优惠贷款和捐赠,在太平洋地区成为仅次于澳大利亚的捐助国,此后,澳大利亚,新西兰和美国表示他们也会增加经济援助,扩大在太平洋岛国上的外交派驻机构。

一名美国官员说,华盛顿意欲在太平洋岛国维持足够的外交人员,设法让那些国家了解除中国外还有其他选择。消息人士说,华盛顿要在帕劳、密克罗尼西亚联邦增加美国外交人员数量,斐济也有可能。

澳大利亚政府将在数周内任命派驻图瓦卢的公使,消息人士对路透社说,这个位置仅在几个月前在设立,现在澳大利亚政府正在匆忙寻找合适人选担当此任。

英国计划在2019年底前在瓦努阿图、汤加和萨摩亚设立使馆。

法国总统马克龙则计划在明年早些时候同太平洋地区国家领导人一起举行会议。

路透社报道说,中国除了提供资金增加在太平洋岛国上的影响力之外,还积极在该地区推行海军外交。斐济是太平洋岛国中经济比较发达的国家,澳大利亚外交官说,斐济旅游业发达,因此该国的融资选择很多。

报道称,此外,西方国家还努力发展同太平洋岛国的军事关系,巴布亚新几内亚、斐济和汤加将参加在澳大利亚北部海域为期两星期的军事演习,来自美国,法国和日本的军队也参加这次演练,中国也将应澳大利亚邀请参加这次演习。

美国负责军控与全球安全事务的副国务卿汤普森说,西方盟友一直在太平洋地区加大努力。美国在两年前同印度达成美印后勤保障协议,加强了同印度的军事战略关系。

印度的战略与国际研究中心的研究员辛格认为,尽管印度强调美印后勤保障协议的“非军事”性质,但是美国明确希望印度在印度洋发挥主宰作用,成为对付中国的“堡垒”。

责任编辑:孙启浩 CN037
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