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我国自主设计建造的世界级“海上油气加工厂"交付

2018-05-16 15:30:01   央视网

原标题:我国自主集成设计建造的世界级“海上油气加工厂”交付

首次由我国自主集成设计建造的世界顶级海上油气加工厂——P67今天(16日)在青岛成功交付。它的成功交付,将进一步增强我国与“一带一路”沿线国家在能源领域的合作,同时助推“中国制造”走出去的步伐。

“辽宁号”5倍排水量的海上巨无霸

央视记者张伟:这里是中国海油青岛制造基地,大家看到的这个海上巨无霸,是我国首次自主建造集成的,35万吨海上浮式生产储卸油装置P67,它的排水量相当于“辽宁号”航空母舰的5倍,近日将运往巴西投入生产。

海上浮式生产储卸油装置,被称为“海上油气加工厂”,能够对海上原油天然气进行初步加工、储存和外输,是集人员居住与生产指挥系统于一体的综合性大型海上石油生产基地。

中国海油工程公司董事长金晓剑:P67这么一条巨无霸应该说是世界顶级和最大之一的浮式生产储油轮,在我们这来进行建造,应该是非常大的挑战。这艘船一天要处理15万桶原油,大概一年要处理1000万吨的原油,也就相当于四分之一大庆的产量。

P67总长超过300米,宽约74米,甲板面积相当于3个标准足球场。使用钢材约4.5万吨,相当于3万辆小汽车的重量;电缆约150万米,铺设电缆长度相当于北京到天津距离的十倍;材料采办来自全球30多个国家,其中国产化程度更是高达75%。

金晓剑:这条FPSO(海上浮式生产储卸油装置)的完成,应该说标志着中国海油和海油工程具有了完全自主进行超大型浮式生产储油轮的建设能力、设计能力、调试能力。这个项目也说明我们国家的“一带一路”战略和走出去的战略,既给中国的企业创造了很好的展示自己能力的机会,同时也给世界带来了大家共享中国能力,中国速度的这样一种机会。


海上超级工程中国首次自主集成

历时六年,投资上百亿。作为我国目前工程量最大、最复杂、技术要求最高,被誉为海洋工程中皇冠级产品的“超级工程”,在建造过程中,多项技术获得突破,创下多项纪录。

中国海油巴西FPSO项目设计负责人杨健:这是国内首次承接35万吨级FPSO的设计建造和调试工作,取得了一批技术创新和突破成果,在建造过程中,首次运用了2000公斤高压水射流技术,超声相控阵无损检测技术,并创造了900公斤水压和575公斤气密试验的业内记录。

项目组近千人的团队,在设计、建造和调试的过程中,进行了120多项技术和工艺创新。P67上密布着17个功能模块,总重25000多吨,最大的有7层楼高。这些设备通过一种叫球形支座的缓冲装置与甲板连接,这是国内首次创新应用。

中国海油巴西FPSO项目调试负责人张传涛:这条船重达近8万吨,将采用船背船的方式运输到巴西,在运输过程当中将创造航程最远和重量最重的两个世界记录。

新闻背景:海上浮式生产储卸油装置

近10年来新发现的油气田60%位于海上,随着海洋油气开发逐渐向深海、远海发展,铺设长距离油气回输管线的成本越来越高、风险也越来越大,解决这一难题最有效的途径就是在海上建设油气加工厂——海上浮式生产储卸油装置。

海上浮式生产储卸油装置通过海底输油管线接收来自海底油井的油、气、水等混合物,之后混合物被加工处理成合格的原油和天然气。合格产品被储存在船舱中,达到一定量后经过原油外输系统,由穿梭油轮输送至陆地。

海上浮式生产储卸油装置是目前海洋石油开发工程的中的高科技产品,可以说她的设计和建造反映一个国家的工业水平和海洋石油开发的综合能力。韩国、新加坡、中国和巴西已经形成了四强的格局。中国虽然有一批建造能力较强的船厂,但是核心部件仍然依赖进口。

目前全球共有210艘海上浮式生产储卸油装置在运营,工作水深从13米到3000米,排水量从5万吨级到30万吨级。我国拥有18艘海上浮式生产储卸油装置,规模位居世界前三。

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