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119架固定翼无人机集群飞行 这项纪录如何创造的

2017-06-20 09:18:55   央视新闻

赵彦杰:2009年的时候熬夜看阅兵式,那个时候感触特别深,我们国家首次亮相的预警机,它是空中梯队的长机,带领150多架飞机飞过天安门。那时的感觉,只有祖国强大,才是每一个海外华人的坚强后盾。

记者:但是真正下决心,从国外回到国内的时候,在你的内心有没有做过权衡?

赵彦杰:有做过,因为那时候我们还比较年轻,可能这个选择会带来两种截然不同的结果,但是从现在来看,我觉得我的选择没有错。

2014年,赵彦杰和爱人选择回国工作,在了解了国内诸多单位后,他选择了5年前那个令他心潮澎湃的预警机总体单位——中国电子科学研究院。那个时候,中国的无人机发展已经处在世界的前沿,从最初的军用领域逐渐扩展到消费领域,不仅中国的无人机走出了国门,而且国内无人机市场火热,普通民众对无人机的认可程度和需求度逐渐攀升。但是,在无人集群方面,研究还属于基础阶段,赵彦杰团队希望做的,就是快速实现无人集群的试飞。

记者:为什么会选择这个项目?

赵彦杰:当我刚刚入职电子科学研究院的时候,参加了一次“6.3事故”的纪念会。2006年的时候,有40位科学家和军人,因为一些事故牺牲了宝贵的生命。那个时候感触非常深,觉得能不能让我们的科学家,让我们的军人,少牺牲不牺牲。至少在未来的战争中,我不想让我们的孩子被机器人伤害,所以我们才要发展无人的装备。

在中国电子科技集团公司,赵彦杰的团队是一支年轻的团队,几十人中的大多数人都是80后,90后,而项目负责人赵彦杰本人今年也只有32岁。

记者:因为在人们印象中,像这种尖端的科技项目,一般都是年龄比较大的一些院士担当的,最初会不会有人对你有质疑?

赵彦杰:这个会有。我们团队,更多地像一个创新创业的公司。我们也是非常拼搏,有时候飞机掉到山谷里去了,很多很年轻的同事冒着巨大的风险,爬到山谷底下,去把飞机找出来,为了得到一些飞行的原始数据。

多次刷新美国纪录未来还有更多目标

赵彦杰他们面对的,是中美之间齿轮式的竞赛,近两年,在固定翼无人机集群飞行方面,首先是2015年美国的50架,接着是赵彦杰他们的67架,仅仅两个月后,美国释放了103架,而不到半年,赵彦杰他们将这一纪录改写为119架。

记者:这几十架的数字增加背后,难度和阻力会有多大?

赵彦杰:这个还是有很大难度的。67到119,它的容量翻了接近一倍,另外在67架的时候,我们只是实现了一些简单飞行,而这一次有针对性实现了一些典型的动作。

记者:从国外103架的纪录诞生之后,你们自己定的目标是什么样的?

赵彦杰:当时是设定了120架,有1架掉下来了,就是119。

记者:原因是什么?

赵彦杰:它肯定有一些小的问题,但是集群有一个特点,一个集群出去了,有一部分飞机失能了或者被摧毁了,并不太影响整个集群,这就是体系生存率高的体现。

现在,赵彦杰的研发团队已经攻克了无人集群的核心技术。但是,还有很多其他的关键技术有待于攻破,不仅如此,对于无人平台的建设,赵彦杰也希望实现工程化、制定出标准以及尽早实用化,等着他们的,还有许多事情要做。

责任编辑:陈倩 CN030
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