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浙江台州足浴店火灾致18死报告公布 9人被刑拘

2017-06-06 17:43:05   政府网站

三、事故原因和性质

(一)直接原因

足馨堂2号汗蒸房西北角墙面的电热膜导电部分出现故障,产生局部过热,电热膜被聚苯乙烯保温层、铝箔反射膜及木质装修材料包敷,导致散热不良,热量积聚,温度持续升高,引燃周围可燃物蔓延成灾。

造成火势迅速蔓延和重大人员伤亡的主要原因是:汗蒸房密封良好,热量极易积聚;2号汗蒸房无人使用,起火后未被及时发现,当火势冲破房门后便形成猛烈燃烧;汗蒸房内壁敷设竹帘、木龙骨等可燃材料,经长期烘烤的各构件材料十分干燥,燃烧迅速,短时间形成轰燃。同时,汗蒸房内的电热膜和保温材料聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料(XPS)为高分子材料,燃烧时产生高温有毒烟气,加之现场人员普遍缺乏逃生自救知识和技能,选择逃生路线、方法不当,造成大量人员无法及时逃生。

(二)间接原因

1。足馨堂安全生产主体责任不落实。以弄虚作假方式通过消防审批许可;无视消防法律法规规定和竣工验收备案抽查整改要求,擅自将汗蒸房恢复功能投入使用,导致经营场所存在重大火灾隐患;内部管理混乱,消防安全责任和规章制度不落实,未明确消防安全管理人员,未按规定开展日常检查、事故隐患排查,也未对员工进行消防安全知识培训和应急疏散演练。

2。东方尚雅安全生产主体责任不落实。未取得建筑装修装饰工程专业承包资质,违法承揽足馨堂装修工程;违规组织无相应资质证书的劳务人员进行施工,并使用未经有关产品质量检验机构检验合格、存在严重质量缺陷的电热膜,导致汗蒸房存在重大火灾隐患。

3。浩成尔公司安全生产主体责任不落实。伪造检验报告,委托国内厂家生产电热膜并冒用HOT-FILM品牌,将存在严重质量缺陷的电热膜销售给客户用于装修施工,导致汗蒸房存在重大火灾隐患。

4。海南泓景违反《建设工程勘察设计资质管理规定》,通过出借资质证书复印件、印章、图签等方式,为存在消防安全隐患的足馨堂通过消防审批许可提供了便利。

5。上海石化等单位违反《中华人民共和国建筑法》,通过出借资质证书复印件、印章、图签等方式,为存在消防安全隐患的足馨堂通过消防竣工验收备案提供了便利。

6。天台县公安消防大队对足馨堂消防安全监管不到位。竣工验收消防备案环节中,在足馨堂未拆除汗蒸关键设备、火灾隐患未彻底整改情况下,作出复查验收合格的决定。在日常监管执法中,未按照有关规定对场所的使用情况是否与消防竣工验收备案时确定的使用性质相符等重要内容进行检查,未制止和查处足馨堂擅自启用汗蒸房对外经营的违法行为。

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