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107篇中国论文齐被撤 中国科协会见出版社负责人

2017-04-22 15:08:52   中国科学技术协会网站

相关报道:创纪录!国际权威机构一次撤107篇中国涉假论文

原标题:107篇中国医学论文齐被撤,杂志回应澎湃:涉伪造同行评议

当地时间4月20日,世界最大学术出版机构之一的施普林格(Springer)出版社发表撤稿声明,旗下期刊《肿瘤生物学(TumorBiology)》宣布撤回107篇发表于2012年至2015年的论文,原因是同行评议造假。107篇论文全部和中国研究机构有关,还创下了正规学术期刊单次撤稿数量之最。

“论文提交的评审人建议中,使用了评审人的真实姓名,但假冒了其电子邮件地址,这让编辑以为文章发送给了真正的评审人。在我们与真正的评审人进行调查和沟通之后,他们确认并没有对论文做过评审。”施普林格细胞生物学及生物化学编辑总监彼得·巴特勒(PeterButler)参加了此次的调查,他对澎湃新闻(www.thepaper.cn)表示:“同行评审流程是保障科研质量、诚信和可重复性的基石之一。我们撤销这些受到影响的论文,旨在清除不良的科学记录。”

论文作者来自125家中国研究机构、4个国外研究机构。

据澎湃新闻(www.thepaper.cn)统计,被撤稿的107篇论文作者来自125家中国研究机构、4个国外研究机构。

就国内波及的研究机构而言,不仅复旦大学附属华山医院、中国医学科学院北京协和医院等三甲医院在列,浙江大学、武汉大学、同济大学等知名高校也不鲜见。但相比之下,此次被撤稿的论文作者大部分来自国内各大医院。

4家国外机构分别为日本爱知医科大学、美国威斯康辛州血液中心、美国芝加哥大学和加拿大多伦多大学。

调查者:这是全球性问题

“同行评审及投稿过程中的造假问题是全球性的,并非任何国家所特有的。我们的筛查工作不针对任何国家。”巴特勒对澎湃新闻表示:“人们普遍有发表文章的压力,这不仅是在中国,全球范围也如此。”

“但在中国,有一定证据表明,提供所谓语言编辑服务的第三方机构(注:一些提供论文代投服务的机构)在操纵评审流程上发挥了作用。”巴特勒说:“科研诚信是中国政府有关部门十分重视的事情,他们在过去两年也采取了重要的措施以解决相关问题。施普林格会继续竭尽所能,协助相关工作,维护各方利益。”

什么是同行评议?

同行评议是决定一篇投稿论文能不能在期刊发表的重要机制。一般而言,论文作者向期刊投稿后,期刊编辑会邀请具有专业知识、和作者没有利益相关的学者,评议论文的价值和质量。期刊主编在同行评议的基础上决定是不是接收论文。

同时,《肿瘤生物学》此前规定,论文作者可以向期刊推荐评审这篇论文的合适专家。此举本是为了让细分领域的研究能有对口的专家进行评审,但这也让造假者有机可趁。造假者或是提供伪专家名单,或是提供真专家的假邮箱。如果期刊选择他们作为审稿人,会得到一份热情洋溢的正面评议回执,从而“助推”论文发表。

“按照国际出版伦理委员会(COPE)的建议,出版机构和期刊编辑决定撤稿。经过全面的调查后,我们有充足的证据可以相信(这些论文的)同行评议过程受到破坏。”《肿瘤生物学》总编辑Torgny Stigbrand在此次的“撤稿注意”中写道。

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