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央视:千吨垃圾倾倒长江 黑手背后是黑心!(图)

2016-12-26 20:59:19   央视

这只是被媒体广泛报道并关注的众多案例中的两起,跨地非法倾倒垃圾事件为何屡禁不止?偷倒垃圾,为何堆成山了才被看见?

央视评论

污染物漂浮,垃圾拍岸,不敢相信这就是母亲河长江的遭遇。然而,这样令人触目惊心的景象就在人们眼前发生。城市垃圾问题日益突出,以邻为壑、异地倾倒,已经成为某些地方摆脱垃圾困境的一种“突围方式”。

异地倾倒垃圾的黑手缘何斩不断?

异地倾倒垃圾的黑手背后,是逐利的黑心。从个人和企业而言,把垃圾运走后随意倾倒,能够使自己的金钱利益最大化。目前,垃圾处理费用基本由两部分组成:转运费和处理费。当不法企业或个人把垃圾跨省转运并随意倾倒在江河湖泊时,不法人员把垃圾处置成本降到了最低,获利更加丰厚。正是由于对利润的追逐,造成了异地倾倒垃圾屡打不绝的局面。

△江苏太仓紧急出动近百人清理垃圾

管住了不法企业的垃圾船、垃圾车,问题就解决了吗?答案是否定的!异地倾倒垃圾的直接根源在于许多县市垃圾处理能力不足。在一些地方,垃圾围城的局面严重,亟需建设与城市规模相匹配的焚烧场或填埋场。例如,这一次跨省倾倒的垃圾,来源于浙江部分县市,处理垃圾能力趋于饱和。最严重的海盐县,竟然根本就就没有大规模垃圾处理能力。虽然海盐县将垃圾处理场建设提上日程,却因居民反对迟迟无法动工。正因与此,成堆的垃圾才在企业逐利的过程中被运往外省,并一倒了之。

追根溯源斩断黑色利益链

垃圾跨省倾倒并非没有来源可追查,这一次在长江中漂浮的垃圾,既有快递单,能够清楚显示人名和住址,又有医院的化验单,显示着医院的名称和地址,再结合这些垃圾的“漂流旅程”,垃圾的源头和涉事企业也清晰可见,在治理垃圾跨省倾倒的过程中,没有什么比追查来源并严格处罚更直接有效了。

然而在处罚的过程中,不能止步于对企业或个人的追查。事实证明,查处几个人对于遏制垃圾跨省倾倒仅有隔靴搔痒的效果。企业和个人背后,是监督职责不到位的窠臼,是属地管理未落实的弊病,甚至是环境保护工作不受重视的老问题。在斩断黑手的同时,能否通过惩戒唤醒相关部门的监管责任和环保意识,将决定着治理的成效。

治理垃圾异地倾倒最终还要回到城市垃圾处理上

治理垃圾异地倾倒问题,要依靠严厉执法和监督举报,但最终还是要回到城市垃圾处理上来。在垃圾处理方式上,目前我国城市生活垃圾主要靠填埋方式,这需要大量土地资源,且对环境污染大;循环利用上,粗放型垃圾处理难以达到循环利用的要求,譬如建筑垃圾。治理这一难题,城市主政者除了要有足够投入,建设垃圾处理厂之外,还要重视垃圾的循环利用。

当前,中国正着力打造资源节约型和环境友好型城市。保护长江,遏制异地排污,不仅要提高违法成本,让黑心的企业不敢为。更要调动各方面的环境监管力量,从源头上加强监控,在末端加强治理。只有从垃圾处理的全链条入手,下决心惩治黑心,才能真正斩断跨省倾倒垃圾的黑手!

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