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央视调查6家大型医院:医生回扣占药价30%-40%

2016-12-24 16:35:25   央视

国务院医改专家咨询委员会委员刘国恩:政府有关部门也推出了很多举措,包括在“十三五”规划里边做出了规划,比如说政府目前强调的,要在城市公立医院里逐步推进药品零差价的政策。另外一个,就是在流通领域里边,逐步减少药品从出厂到医院、到患者手上,中间的过程。但是我个人认为,如果能够从医保的角度更好地去发挥控费作用的话,可能效果会更好,并且能够调动医务人员的积极性,也能顾及到医院的利益,同时也能够守护好病人的利益。

探索“三医联动”改革遏制药价虚高

利用医保控制医药费用是国际通行的办法。新一轮医改实施以来,国家层面也在不断探索。福建三明运用医保杠杆,实行医疗、医保、医药“三医联动”改革,有效遏制药价虚高、过度医疗等现象。根据医改安排,国家将在公立医院改革试点城市推行“三医联动”改革。

福建三明将卫生、财政、民政、物价等部门涉及医保的职能进行整合,医保主导药品招标采购,结算药品费用,解决了原有的“管招标的不管采购,管采购的不管价格”的问题,花自己的钱办自己的事,药品采购价格大幅降低。比如基本药物奥美拉唑钠粉针,从256元/盒降到了7.8元/盒。药品价格大幅下降,挤掉回扣的空间,没有回扣的刺激,医生滥用药的情况显著降低。

福建省医保办主任詹积富:就是发挥医保的基础性作用,把医保对药品的生产企业、流通企业、医院的运行、医生的行为有个监督制约的作用。

国家卫计委科技发展研究中心副主任代涛:把医保的筹资,我们筹了多少钱,为老百姓提供了多少服务,统一负责起来,然后医疗机构只是提供医疗行为,这样一个机制的变化应该是非常重要的。

为调动公立医院主动降低医药费的积极性,三明推进医保支付方式改革,在22家公立医院试行单病种付费,根据医院等级和医疗水平,分别核定各家医院的门诊和住院次均费用定额标准,在剔除如突发重症病人等不可控因素后,低于定额标准的部分也就是节约的医药费用,按60%奖励给医院,进入工资总额;超过定额标准的费用医保不予支付。与此同时提高医务人员劳动价值和阳光待遇,推动公立医院良性发展。

福建省医保办主任詹积富:最终目标就是让我们老百姓少吃冤枉药,少花冤枉钱,少开冤枉刀,以最少的医疗费用开支,获取最大的健康效益。

三明医改实施4年多以来,公立医院药品花费由8.1亿元减少到6.1亿元;城镇职工医保基金由赤字2.1亿元扭转为盈余1.3亿元;医务人员平均年薪由4.2万元增加到8.9万元。三明医改,使药品费用大幅度下降、医务人员收入显著上升,医保基金从亏损转为平衡,真正实现了患者、医院、医生和政府多方共赢。

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