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媒体:中国在联合国又一次“反对无效”?

2016-12-23 08:19:46   政知道

政知君注意到,2012年2月,联大曾召开全体会议,讨论联合国人权理事会有关叙利亚局势的报告。据路透社当时报道,这次联大讨论的关于解决叙利亚危机的草案,与此前安理会上被否决的草案内容相似。

陈须隆解释认为,说到底,这是大国之间斗争的结果,背后还是西方国家在操纵,因为有些国家在安理会的目的没有达到,他们把斗争挪到联大来。“有些事情安理会这个渠道打不通,形成不了决议,但又需要国际社会干预,就需要联大。”

不过,他强调:“联大通过的决议效力没有安理会强,只有安理会决议才具有合法性,联大决议更多的是向相关方面施加政治压力。”

就拿这次设立的叙利亚追责机制来讲,陈须隆认为,效力如何要看决议内容,一般来说,虽然已通过决议推动机制建立,但机制的执行还是会面临很大阻力,特别是一些投反对票国家的正当反对。执行叙利亚追责机制时,就很难绕开俄罗斯。

为什么是列支敦士登提出的?

政知道(微信ID:upolitics)注意到,中国常驻联合国副代表吴海涛解释了中方投出反对票的理由,他说,中方强烈呼吁各方从叙人民的前途命运和根本利益出发,停止纷争,重回对话协商解决的正确轨道。

中国常驻联合国副代表吴海涛

陈须隆也认为这一会议忽略了叙利亚的民意。在安理会都一直没有达成共识的情况下,把问题带到联大,无异于问题解决,反而加剧了国际社会的分裂。

不过,这次会议引发的安理会和联大的关系也值得关注。

根据《联合国宪章》,联合国大会是由联合国所有会员国组成的组织。安理会是联合国最重要的机构,《宪章》显示,为保证联合国行动迅速有效起见,各会员国将维持国际和平及安全之主要责任,授予安全理事会。

“现在很多联合国会员国对安理会不满意,称安理会代表性不强,很难达成协议。国际上有种声音,要发挥联大的作用。有的时候需要国际社会进行反应,因而某些国家主导,通过联大推动通过决议,从而施加政治影响。”陈须隆说。

最后政知道(微信ID:upolitics)聊个小问题,为什么这次叙利亚问题草案的主提国是列支敦士登?

资料显示,列支敦士登是欧洲中部的内陆袖珍国家,处于瑞士与奥地利两国之间,国土总面积160.5平方公里,政知君算了下,列支敦士登国土面积大概是我们所在的朝阳区的三分之一。

陈须隆介绍称,联合国经常有草案是小国家提出的,因为一些小国家相对大国,更为中立。但很多时候,小的国家背后是有大国因素的,大国不亲自出面,而是做幕后的推手,这其中就可能存在大国和小国外交方面的讨价还价。

责任编辑:丁勇 CN007
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