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北京多区公布工业大院疏解计划

2016-12-22 10:00:27   北京青年报

昌平区腾退后的主要方向是引入高科技产业,推动工业向能源环保、生物医药、智能制造等优势产业集中,建成一批代表国际先进水平的重大科技基础设施,聚集一批顶尖科学家和研发团队,催生一批具有影响力的重大科技成果和领军企业。

2017年工业大院腾退计划

通州区:全区告别工业大院

大兴区:西红门、黄村、瀛海拆除腾退完成

昌平区:腾退工业大院5家,2020年50家清理完毕

对话

“发展过程中不能只看到工业大院的收益”

对话人:西红门镇党委书记郑亚君

上世纪80年代以来,“村村点火、户户冒烟”的村级工业大院发展模式一度盛行,工业大院内部小化工、小加工、小餐饮、小市场等低端产业多。这也是过去西红门镇的真实写照。2013年以来,该镇全力进行工业大院腾退,明年这里将被新兴产业园区彻底取代。在参与工业大院腾退的西红门镇党委书记郑亚君看来,这是对很多人来说非常重要的一个转折点。

北青报:工业大院腾退中,最大的难点是什么?

郑亚君:有两个主要难题,一是企业方面,工业大院中有不少多年前起家的小微创业企业,全镇5700家企业,5400家都是小散企业。这些企业多是低端产业、污染较重的产业,如果从西红门腾退走了,就意味着企业彻底没了,比如最典型的水泥搅拌站,这类企业是不可能继续存在的。挣钱渠道中断了,再加上对企业有感情,对于很多企业来说这是个艰难的决定。但随着全市和各区的政策越来越紧,大家对环保的要求越来越高,这样的趋势他们很清楚,在反复做工作之后,企业也都接受了腾退。

另外就是很多企业存在权责不清,甚至有些涉及转租转包达7次。比如甲方租地盖房,乙方租赁房屋,又把房屋转租给丙,丙则在房屋基础上加工建设,转租给丁……这中间就有很多问题,最典型的就是拆迁款的分配,不得已的就只能通过法律手段解决。

北青报:工业大院腾退工作与预期相比,进展如何?

郑亚君:2013年开始拆除腾退的时候,设定的计划是2017年12月31日拆完,目前来看可以如期完工,明年大兴区西红门镇将告别工业大院。

最开始的时候质疑声很多,有人认为我们不敢拆,拆不动,有人认为不可能去拆。但随着拆除进度越来越快,这些质疑也逐渐被打消,工业大院中的企业也从不理解不相信到逐步接受,甚至为了环保愿意支持我们的拆除腾退。

北青报:带来了哪些看得见的好处?

郑亚君:拆除腾退就是最好的环保。工业大院中原有的排污、地下水开采等企业拆除掉之后,加上平原造林的力度加大,绿色越来越多,灰色越来越少,这个区域的整体环境焕然一新。

另外一个非常显著的好处就是产业升级。污染企业走了,金融文化类产业来了,既带动了就业,又绿色环保。总结起来就是环境变好,产业升级,安全隐患消除。

北青报:作为工业大院腾退的参与者,您如何看待工业大院这样一个标志性群落退出历史舞台?

郑亚君:工业大院是发展进程中的产物,不集约发展,不集约使用土地,造成了工业大院的小散乱污。在发展过程中,不能只看到收益,还要看到它的污染等问题。看到了问题就要解决问题,不伤筋动骨就不能脱胎换骨。

从工业大院腾退到现在,对很多人来说是一个重要的时间节点和转折点。周边的老百姓普遍叫好,切实感受到了城市发展。对于企业负责人来说,拆除腾退后可以对自己的事业总结再投资,顺应时代进步。

责任编辑:陈倩 CN030
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