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美联储加息如何影响中国?专家称直接影响可控

2016-12-16 04:27:19   

■纵深

美联储加息如何影响中国?

专家认为,在世界经济复杂多变的背景下,明年中国宏观政策需要在多重目标间寻求平衡。

交通银行首席经济学家连平表示,从目前来看,市场波动情况基本符合预期。在加息结果公布前市场已经有了较为明确的判断,部分影响已经提前释放。

“此次美联储加息对大宗商品市场影响不大,市场已经提前‘透支’了加息的预期,主要品种都在按自己的逻辑运行。”南华期货分析师王一伟说。

中金所研究院首席经济学家赵庆明表示,加息决定公布后美元指数一度涨了2%,但未来似乎难以进一步大幅上涨。由于此前加息预期不断升温,市场已提前消化了部分影响,人民币整体走势平稳,好于预期。

不过,业内专家表示,当前中国经济基本面良好,拥有丰富的外汇储备,抵御外部冲击的能力较强,从宏观层面来看,此次美联储加息对中国实体经济和金融市场的直接影响可控。

“目前,中国经济保持中高速发展、整体运行情况好于绝大多数发展中国家,这为应对人民币汇率和跨境资本流动的压力奠定了较好的基本面。”连平说,“人民币汇率贬值压力逐步缓解、保持基本稳定,又能反过来对经济平稳运行产生积极影响。”

不仅如此,人民币汇率降低调整有利于资源从房地产以及其他重资产行业回流到中小企业和新兴产业,既挤压了房产泡沫又优化了新兴实体经济结构。

中原地产首席分析师张大伟分析认为,美元加息对中国房地产肯定是负面影响,但由于我国对资本账户长期实行较为严格的管制,资本外流渠道不畅通,历史上的美国历轮加息对我国房地产市场基本没有造成很大影响。

■声音

各大国际金融机构怎么看?

法国兴业银行:耶伦言论令人吃惊

法国兴业银行经济学家Omair Sharif表示,耶伦针对2017年预测所作调整的言论令人吃惊。耶伦表示,一些调整与失业率下降、通胀预期的上升有关,而且一些决策人士在考量中纳入了财政政策的变化。法兴仍预计2017年加息两次,一次在6月,一次在12月。

巴克莱银行:联储更可能在明年6月

考虑财政政策影响

这是一个“鹰派转变”,但市场预期没有实质变化。目前考虑潜在的财政刺激对政策路径的影响还为时过早。一旦特朗普的计划更明确,明年3月,更有可能是6月,将是评估财政政策影响的更合适时机。如果联储明年真的跟预期一样进行3次加息,可能将分别在6月、9月和12月的会议上加息。

穆迪分析:加息对美国经济的影响可忽略

穆迪分析称,本次加息对于美国经济的影响可以忽略;预计美国经济扩张期将持续到2018年;预计美国联邦基金利率到2017年底将在1.25%-1.5%左右;联储加息是美国经济强势的反映;预计全球经济增速在2017年将回升至2.9%;美国利息净总开支将上升12.7%。

“债王”格罗斯:预计收益率曲线将进一步趋平

素有“债王”之称的格罗斯称,美国依然面临着经济被抑制的危机,联储需要警惕美国以外的国家进行加息。

北京晨报记者姜樊

责任编辑:高宗影 CN060
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