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青海省政府新闻发言人就柽柳保护有关问题答记者问

2016-11-08 17:14:57   青海新闻网

以科学的态度进一步做好柽柳保护工作

——青海省政府新闻发言人就柽柳保护有关问题答记者问

青海新闻网讯11月8日,青海省政府新闻发言人汤宛峰就青海省柽柳保护有关问题回答了记者提问。

记者:最近,青海同德县巴沟乡然果村柽柳保护问题在网上引起了热议,请你介绍一下相关情况。

汤宛峰:2010年7月,科研人员在位于黄河上游的青海省同德县然果村附近发现了一片柽柳林,认为这是野生古柽柳林。对此,青海省政府高度重视,责成省林业厅牵头会同有关部门进行调查研究、妥善处理。近年来,省林业厅在国家林业局和有关专家的指导下,组织力量多次对全省的柽柳林进行了深入研究和摸底调查。据调查了解,柽柳别名垂丝柳、西湖柳、红柳,属灌木或小乔木,因在我国甘肃、内蒙古等地分布较广,故也称作甘蒙柽柳。该树种一般生长在河流冲积平原、滩头、潮湿盐碱地和沙荒地等,是最能适应干旱沙漠和盐土生存,防风固沙、改造盐碱地、绿化环境的优良树种之一,具有观赏、经济和药用价值。目前,在青海境内柽柳资源的分布面积约613.61万亩,主要分布在西宁、海东市,黄南、海南州等地,均不在三江源国家级自然保护区范围内,据林业部门介绍未列入《中国珍稀濒危保护植物名录》和《国家重点保护野生植物名录》。多年来科学界对它价值的研究考证始终在进行中,学术界也有许多不同的观点和看法。虽然此次科研人员发现的柽柳相比其他地域的柽柳粗大,且与通常植物志中的记载有所不同,但目前还没有权威确切的学术认定其异于普通的柽柳。

记者:请问目前羊曲水电站项目前期工作以及其控制区域内柽柳林的情况是怎样的?

汤宛峰:黄河羊曲水电站位于兴海县河卡镇羊曲村,是黄河上游茨哈至羊曲河段最下游的一级电站。2002年11月,国家有关部门对茨哈至羊曲河段水电开发规划予以了批复,2009年3月同意羊曲水电站开展前期工作。现该项目依照规定程序已取得选址意见书、用地预审意见、水工程建设规划同意书、水资源论证报告书批复、洪水影响评价报告批复、场地地震安全性评价报告批复、安全预评价备案、文物保护方案批复、压覆矿业批复等前期支持性文件,并按照水电站建设有关规范开展了建前工程。目前,项目业主正在组织环境影响报告书公示征求意见后的修改完善工作。据调查,羊曲水电站规划淹没区及其周边共有柽柳林1178亩,其中淹没区770亩,非淹没区408亩。淹没区柽柳主要分布在同德县巴沟乡然果村,地径在30厘米以上的柽柳有666株。

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