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湄公河惨案5年真相仍不明 家属望将船改成博物馆(图)

2016-11-07 05:37:29   新京报

关累海关提供的数据显示,2015年关累港进出口货运量7.4万吨。据关累边贸区管委会办公室主任陈宏了解,这个数据比上年下滑了近一半。“但是不仅仅是我们口岸,湄公河其他口岸的货物量也在下降。”

今年2月,缅甸国内政局动荡,决定关闭索累港。

另一岸的中国,最近一年,西双版纳州打私办、农业局、工商局、海关、公安局等14个职能部门联合开展打击走私行动。

索累港走私之路的切断,成了经济下行的大背景下,压在湄公河航道上的最后一根稻草。

“湄公河的水蚂蟥”

河上的男人们长期缺席家庭,很多都离了婚,下了船也无家可回。更重要的是,除了开船的技艺,他们没有别的谋生手段,对流域外的陌生世界一无所知。

10月下旬的泰国金三角码头,因为没有生意可接,近10艘中国船聚集在此。

20多公里之外,清盛码头同样停着20多艘中国商船。

往年这时是运输旺季,泰国的水果断档了,中国出口苹果、石榴、雪莲果至此;国内也要开始囤上一些泰国百货,备年底之用。繁忙时,晚上码头上开着大灯作业。但今年那几盏大灯都没开过。

船长吴德昌坐在“嘉隆9号”的二层,“呼噜呼噜”吸着水烟。船上无事可做,他一天能抽掉两包。他不知道自己还要等多久。“嘉隆9号”边上,同公司的两艘船已经停了三个月,船员早已被遣散。

吴德昌今年43岁,已经在湄公河上飘荡了23年。他入行的1993年,正是湄公河航道故事的开始。

那是段颇有些英雄主义的故事。那时,湄公河流域全是原始丛林,河边游荡着猴子、麂子和马鹿,还能见到老虎和熊。200多公里的水路,一路往下,船员们要经过23处险滩,21处激流。“湄公河的每一块礁石,都是船撞过的。”吴德昌说。

自然是残酷的,人们习惯于烈日骄阳,船舶失事。湄公河流域最大的修船厂老板回忆,十多年前,几乎每个月都有商船失事。关累港海事局还特地制作公示栏介绍了4起重大沉没事故。其中最严重的一起,4人死亡。

但高风险也意味着高利润。上世纪90年代运费最高时能到700块一吨,如今的价格则降到了100块一吨。1994年,吴德昌已经每月能挣五千块,五湖四海的人都争着来做水手。如今没有生意,船员们的工资也降到了三千。

大家都在默默盘算自己的未来。可以确定的是,大多数船现在一个月都跑不了一趟,已经处于折本的挣扎状态。吴德昌推测,春节一过,江上一半的货船都开不了了。有些船主,已经在考虑如何把船脱手。

但离开并不是一件容易的事。河上的男人们长期缺席家庭,很多都离了婚,下了船也无家可回。更重要的是,除了开船的技艺,他们没有别的谋生手段,对流域外的陌生世界一无所知。

吴德昌把船员们比作“湄公河的水蚂蟥”,已经习惯了这里的好与坏、炎热与安稳,“就像电影《肖申克的救赎》里说的,进到监狱里的人,开始是讨厌它,后来你慢慢习惯了它,再后来你会离不开它。”

新京报记者罗婷实习生黄奇波云南西双版纳报道

责任编辑:曲格林 CN064
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