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"最美野长城"遭砂浆抹平 官方:确实修得不好看

2016-09-22 03:21:37   新京报

2014年时,刘福生遇见了这场备受争议的修缮工程,“建筑工人用掺着白灰和沙土的水泥,把城墙和地面抹成了一个水平面,看起来就像大白墙。”他说,现场的施工人员告诉他,来修缮是为了抢修,以防坍塌发生危险。

照片里的这一段,大约一两公里,刘福生对重案组37号说,修之前,地面是有些石头碎了,部分墙垛塌了,“但是本来也就一米多高,塌了其实并不危险,修完了也不超过两米高。”

工程大约进行了3个月,结束后,再次来到长城上,刘福生又吃了一惊,“原本残缺起伏的垛口墙和青砖地面,已经融合到一起,成了一条硬化路面。”

最让他理解不了的是,铺在表面上的这一层特别薄,“用木棍一扎就露了,最薄的地方比指甲还薄。”


▲修缮后的小河口长城,这一段猛看上去有点像水泥路。网友供图

相关回应

材料以沙土为主并非完全水泥抹平

对于网友质疑的“城墙被抹平”,以及刘福生所说的“用水泥硬化”,绥中县文物局方面向媒体解释,这些说法并不准确,此次修缮属于抢险工程,雨水大的时候有倒塌风险,整个修缮过程也合理合法,工艺也没有问题,而且使用的材料并不是砂浆或水泥。

辽宁省文物局局长丁辉向重案组37号介绍,照片中的这段长城,在修缮之前已经严重破损,专家在勘察时发现,其墙体只剩下半截,地面青砖碎裂,沙土裸露,一下大雨就会冲毁,如果再不进行修缮保护,不仅会发生危险,仅剩的半截也会损坏消失。

正是因为这样,文物部门制定了一个抢修方案,“在破损严重的部分上面,盖上一层‘保护层’。”丁辉说,全程8公里的修缮工程中,有的地方是修复,有的地方是加固,而这一段就是保护,大约一两公里,“材料是沙土,这样才能把破损的空隙填上,再加一层‘帽子’固定,并不完全是用砂浆和水泥来抹平。”

他也表示,方案是由专家勘察后制定,并由国家文物局在2014年审批的,“按照方案,这一段是不能按照修复的方式来做的,只能保护性修缮。”

修缮采用“专家制定的唯一的方案”

丁辉也承认,用这样的方式修完之后,他们就已经发现,这一段从表面上看起来并不理想,“这不是最近媒体报道了我们才意识到的,一年多之前,我们就开始反复勘查,并且想办法去改善了,确实修得不好看,我们也很纠结,因为这是专家制定的唯一的方案。”

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