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出国留学人员回流率超50% 有人甘愿当“村官”

2016-07-21 07:37:32   京华时报

重庆80后小伙子秦玥飞,2011年从美国耶鲁大学留学归国后,到湖南衡山县贺家山村当大学生村官。当村官一年多,他借助自己在耶鲁参加实践活动四处筹款的经历,坐火车四处奔波帮村里各项基础建设筹集到80多万元资金。3年期满后,秦玥飞又被调到另一个乡镇的白云村继续做村官,并创办“黑土麦田”公益组织,为大学生村官与农村创客提供众筹平台。

海归的光环还在吗?

投入和薪酬回报落差有点大

记者采访发现,满怀预期和憧憬,现实中却遭遇就业难,成为不少海归人员的共同遭遇。

曾在澳大利亚留学的张俐(化名)说,她还在紧张赶论文时,国内毕业生就早已在校园招聘中找到工作。她在7月份毕业回国后发现,心仪的单位都已结束招聘。最终还是得靠父母托关系才进入一家国资参股企业工作。

“求职四处受阻,自己的留学和外语优势,招聘企业并不看重,这让我多次对当初选择留学充满怀疑。”张俐说。

一家知名美资企业人力资源部门的赵蕊说,“外企现在更加注重本土化,有的连英语面试都取消了,只要求能够简单交流和读懂英文邮件就行。”赵蕊说,除少数顶尖商学院外,他们现在更加偏向招聘能脚踏实地的国内毕业大学生。

高额留学投入和实际薪酬的落差,让海归难以“屈就”。教育部留学生服务中心对留学归国人员薪酬区间调查显示,博士和硕士学位的留学回国人员,月薪主要在5000元至1万元,而本科和专科毕业海归的工资多在5000元以下。

从英国攻读硕士毕业后回国的小董,在各大招聘会都被“泼冷水”。小董说,在英国留学一年花费约50万元人民币,“本以为可能会比国内毕业生多拿一倍左右的月薪,但事实上薪金水平差不多。”

启德教育发布的《2014海归就业力调查报告》调查结果也显示,约96%的海归都有拒绝工作OFFER(入职通知)的经历,其中约62.7%的海归是因为收入不理想。

记者采访发现,当前留学主要集中在海外普通高校的经济管理、语言艺术等商科类和社会科学类学科,或者知名学校的心理学、宗教学等冷门学科,导致求职扎堆热门岗位,或者所学专业与国内就业难匹配。同时,一些发达国家在金融危机后,将留学教育当成重要产业来支持,需要大量留学生支付学费来支持教育机构运营,留学几乎“零门槛”,也让海外留学教育质量难以保证。

北京因私出入境中介机构协会会长齐立新认为,海归群体在国际化视野、独立思考工作、快速适应与沟通等方面都具有相应优势,无论求职还是创业都会增强发展后劲,“但留学本质上应是对本国理论知识、教育内容、科研条件方面的欠缺,有针对性地到他国补充的短期行为,不应一味对海归群体进行拔高或者贬低”。

据新华社

责任编辑:丁勇 CN007
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