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京沪高铁去年赚65亿 系国内唯一盈利高铁线路

2016-07-20 11:12:09   新华网

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被誉为“全球最赚钱高铁”的京沪高铁,直到昨天才有机会证明自己:首次被曝去年实现净利润65.81亿元。这是国内目前唯一盈利的高铁线路。

股东发债曝光高铁业绩

京沪高速铁路股份有限公司作为京沪高铁的经营者,并没有公开披露有关数据。铁路部门仅低调表示,5年来京沪高铁是国内仅有的盈利高铁线路。作为京沪高铁的第七大股东,天津铁路建设投资控股(集团)有限公司于今年7月初披露的债券说明书中,却显示了京沪高铁的盈利数据。

天津铁建的债券说明书中显示,截至2015年末,京沪高速铁路股份有限公司资产总额1815.39亿元,负债总额503.67亿元,所有者权益总额1311.72亿元,资产负债率27.74%;2015年公司营业总收入234.24亿元,营业总成本167.36亿元;营业外收入13万元,营业外支出2751万元;利润总额66.6亿元,净利润65.81亿元。根据铁路总公司官网公布的数据,自2011年6月30日开通运营以来,京沪高铁仅在当年的半年时间内运送旅客就达2415万人次,2015年运送旅客近1.3亿人次。由此推算,2015年京沪高铁旅客每人次平均利润约50元(包括票务以外的其他利润)。

说明书还披露,由于京沪高速铁路为新投入项目,投入后逐年减亏,在2015年实现首年盈利后并未分配收益。

京沪高铁“盈”在运量

北京青年报记者发现,2015年曾有官方媒体披露,京沪高铁公司称2014年全年运送旅客超过1亿人次,比上年同期增长27%,客票收入约300亿元,按营业税口径计算,有望实现利润约12亿元。2012年、2013年,京沪高铁亏损额分别为37.16亿元、12.94亿元。

运量和收益是京沪高铁的王牌。京沪高铁公司原董事长蔡庆华曾表示,2011年6月实际开通后情况超出预想,运量和收益快速增长。2012年京沪高铁客票收入173.8亿元,2013年222.58亿元,2014年客票收入约300亿元。

据了解,从1990年提出京沪高铁建设构想,到2008年开工,历时18年。经过3年半的建设,京沪高铁2011年6月30日通车,这是世界上技术标准最高的高铁线路,也是新中国成立以来一次投资规模最大的建设项目通车运营,北京到上海最快只需4小时48分。

京沪高铁被认为是含金量最高的线路,曾有业内人士预测,如果京沪线都无法盈利,那基本可以确定国内高铁很难赚钱。公开资料显示,京沪高铁纵贯北京、天津、上海三大直辖市和冀鲁皖苏四省,连接环渤海和长江三角洲两大经济区。

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