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民警查验身份证必须出示证件 专家:有疑再申诉

2016-06-16 07:37:42   京华时报

【公民该做什么】

如何配合民警查验身份证?

配合警察依法查验居民身份证是公民的法定义务。公民随身携带居民身份证,有利于保障自身权益、方便工作生活,希望广大群众尽可能随身携带身份证,并记住自己的公民身份号码。遇到民警查验,要主动出示身份证并配合查验。

即使没有随身携带居民身份证的,也不用紧张,可以提供工作证、居住证、机动车驾驶证、护照等有效证件证明身份,也可以报出自己的公民身份号码、姓名、住址、工作单位等信息,提供民警查验。

认为民警查验不规范咋办?

公民如果认为民警执法不规范,可向公安机关警务督察部门举报,也可拨打110投诉,还可以通过法律途径维护自身的权益。公安机关对公民的举报投诉将认真调查核实,对情况属实的,依法依纪严肃处理,决不遮掩、决不袒护。

【拒绝配合民警查验有何后果】

按照《居民身份证法》规定,拒绝警察依法查验居民身份证,依照有关法律规定,分别不同情形,采取措施予以处理。在执法实践中,会依据《警察法》《戒严法》《治安管理处罚法》《刑事诉讼法》《刑法》等法律的规定,视情况予以处理。

如对实施现场管制时不配合警察执法的,可以带离现场。对于违反治安管理处罚法的,可以依法给予治安处罚。对于暴力抗拒警察依法执行职务的,可以妨害公务罪依法追究刑事责任。

■专家解读

公民应先配合执法有疑再申诉

问:警察为何可以查验居民身份证?

中国人民大学法学院副教授王旭:我国《身份证法》第一条就非常清楚地解释了为什么要确立身份证制度,就是为了有效证明身份,从学理角度讲,就奠定了公民要配合查验的法律依据。这和你钱包里有多少钱是不一样的。你钱包里的钱是你的权利,而你的身份证则是你配合国家确认自己身份的一项义务,但在弄清公民身份的过程中,公安机关要规范执法。

问:警察执法如何证明其执法身份?

中国政法大学法学院教授解志勇:警察在执法的时候,一般会着制式服装,另外会在胸前佩戴比较明显的执法上岗的标志,一般会假定被查验人可以看见,因此不是所有人都专门要求看警察的证件。但被查验人有专门要求,警察就必须出示能证明执法身份的证件。

问:面对执法公民应该怎么做?

王旭:法律规定是按照程序分别“处理”,公安机关强制带离并不是处罚,只是一种强制措施,目的不是约束人身来制裁,而是为了进一步搞清楚你的身份状况。面对警察查验身份证,公民首先要“严格遵守”,其次是“自由监督”,最后是“充分救济”。这样才符合立法精神,符合法治国家的精神。

解志勇:公民应首先配合公安机关对身份证的查验,如对执法有疑问,可在配合查验之后,通过诉讼、复议、内部监督等渠道申诉。警察依法查验身份证只是查明身份,不是“找碴”。在维护公共安全和社会秩序的过程中,如果为了“找碴”去查身份证,反而增加了工作量。

问:碰到查验却没带身份证怎么办?

解志勇:在具体执法过程中,公民如果没有带身份证,还可出示工作证、居住证、社保卡、护照等有效证件,即使什么都没带,把身份号码如实告诉民警,民警也可以用“警务通”查询,只要查明人、证合一即可。

责任编辑:翟明 CN040
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