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联合国副秘书长:中国已有11名士兵在维和行动中丧生

2016-06-07 07:27:42   人民日报

据了解,联合国维和行动始于1948年,是指为防止、控制或解决武装冲突,由安理会授权建立、秘书长负责实施、成员国自愿参加,秉持“当事方同意、中立、非自卫或履行授权不使用武力”三项基本原则的国际性、非强制性军事和民事行动。目前,共有来自123个国家的12.4万人参加联合国维和行动。

1990年,我国向联合国停战监督组织(中东地区)派遣了5名军事观察员,开启了我军参加联合国维和行动的序幕。截至目前,我军先后参加了24项联合国维和行动,累计派出维和军事人员3.1万余人次,共有11名维和官兵为维护世界和平献出了宝贵生命。

中国军队现有2882名官兵在联合国9个任务区执行维和任务,包括工兵、医疗、运输、警卫、步兵等5种类型的15支维和分队2700余人及近100名参谋军官和军事观察员。9个任务区分别是:刚果(金)、利比里亚、南苏丹、苏丹达尔富尔、黎巴嫩、马里、中东、西撒哈拉、科特迪瓦。此外,应联合国请求,我军将于近期向苏丹达尔富尔派遣1支140人的直升机分队。

26年来,中国维和官兵累计排除地雷及各类未爆炸物9400余枚,新建、修复道路1.3万余公里、桥梁300余座,运送物资120余万吨,运输总里程1300余万公里,接诊病人16万余人次,完成机动巡逻和警戒护送1500余次,为促进和平解决争端、维护地区安全稳定、加快有关国家经济和社会发展做出积极贡献,受到国际社会广泛赞誉。

多种威胁并存,维和人员生命安全面临挑战

联合国维和行动部署在战乱国家或地区,安全环境错综复杂,多种威胁并存,维和人员生命安全面临挑战。据联合国统计,自1948年至今,联合国维和人员共死亡3400余人,伤者不计其数。

从统计数字看,安全风险主要来自以下几个方面:一是武装冲突。在大部分联合国维和任务区,虽然冲突各方签订了和平协议,但交火事件时有发生。维和人员多在冲突的中间地带执行任务,时常面临左右逢敌的危险。二是刑事犯罪。维和任务区多是经历长期战乱的国家或地区,经济基础薄弱,生活条件恶劣,社会治安无法得到根本改善,贫困和失业人口不断增多,非法武器泛滥。近年来针对联合国维和部队,尤其是针对单兵人员的袭击、绑架、勒索、抢劫、盗窃等刑事犯罪时有发生,对维和人员生命财产安全构成很大威胁。三是其他威胁困扰,例如恐怖袭击、地雷威胁、疾病困扰、交通事故等。

北京时间6月1日4时50分,联合国马里多层面综合稳定特派团位于加奥的营地遭遇汽车炸弹袭击,造成重大伤亡,其中中国第四批赴马里维和部队1人牺牲,5人受伤。牺牲人员为维和工兵分队战士申亮亮,上士军衔,1987年8月4日出生。

袭击发生后,中国赴马里维和警卫、工兵分队在确保安全的情况下,迅速将受伤同志送至中国维和二级医院进行救治。两名重伤员司崇昶、李涛乘联合国飞机送至塞内加尔中心医院,接受全面检查和手术治疗。目前两人已完成初步手术治疗,生命体征稳定。受轻伤的3名战士正在我维和二级医院接受治疗。

由外交部、军委机关有关部门、任务部队和医疗专家组成的工作组6月2日下午乘空军运输机赶赴马里加奥地区。目前,工作组已抵达我维和部队驻地,展开各项工作。

责任编辑:李东舰 CN031
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