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最新中国居民膳食指南出炉 建议少油少盐

2016-05-13 18:56:22   新华网

杨月欣表示,要执行好平衡膳食,量化是关键。“为了制定指南,我们组成了一个份量技术工作小组,两年工作当中称量了很多食物,甚至各种不同的手去拿苹果、橘子或者蔬菜,希望用常见手势和工具给大家一个直观的概念,通过衡量食物的量,知道这一把菜是多少,半碗饭是多少,一个馒头是多少,这样说到250-400的谷物、200-350水果的推荐量时,大家就能知道这一个橘子是否满足需要,两个猕猴桃是否满足需要,帮助大家逐渐把量化融于行为,平衡膳食就容易达到了。美国的膳食指南用十年来推行量化,美国居民现在都知道这个份量的概念,我们也希望通过不懈努力,让老百姓真正了解份量的概念,学会定量估计。”

据悉,为了让更多百姓了解新版中国居民膳食指南,在5月15日至21日全民营养周期间,全国各地将会开展一系列营养宣传活动。

附:《中国居民膳食指南(2016)》六大要点

一、食物多样,谷类为主

关键推荐:

每天的膳食应包括谷薯类、蔬菜水果类、畜禽鱼蛋奶类、大豆坚果类等食物。平均每天摄入12种以上食物,每周25种以上。

每天摄入谷薯类食物250-400g,其中全谷物和杂豆类50-150g,薯类50-100g。食物多样、谷类为主是平衡膳食模式的重要特征。

二、吃动平衡,健康体重

关键推荐:

各年龄段人群都应天天运动、保持健康体重。

食不过量,控制总能量摄入,保持能量平衡。

坚持日常身体活动,每周至少进行5天中等强度身体活动,累计150分钟以上;主动身体活动最好每天6000步。

减少久坐时间,每小时起来动一动。

三、多吃蔬果、奶类、大豆

关键推荐:蔬菜水果是平衡膳食的重要组成部分,奶类富含钙,大豆富含优质蛋白质。

餐餐有蔬菜,保证每天摄入300-500g蔬菜,深色蔬菜应占1/2。

天天吃水果,保证每天摄入200-350g新鲜水果,果汁不能代替鲜果。

吃各种各样的奶制品,相当于每天液态奶300g。

经常吃豆制品,适量吃坚果。

四、适量吃鱼、禽、蛋、瘦肉

关键推荐:鱼、禽、蛋和瘦肉摄入要适量。

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