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北京卫计委权威解读卫生计生事业发展新思路新重点

2016-04-20 16:28:23   宣讲家网

正是基于这样的认识,国家才提出分级诊疗的政策导向,北京正在研究这方面的有关举措,一个是考虑对于基层,要继续加大投入,提高他们的投入,另外也鼓励大医院的医生到基层提供服务,一方面组织大医院去支援基层,刚才提到的医疗联合体。还有鼓励大医院中的医护人员可以自己到社区开办诊所,或者多点执业,这样也能解决基层当中人员短缺,人员的能力需要进一步提高的问题。所以多种措施提升基层的服务能力。

另外,我们也要引导老百姓多去利用社区卫生服务设施。北京的社区卫生服务经济这几年的发展,在处理预防保健、公共卫生和常见病、多发病基本的诊断和治疗方面能力还是过硬的,这个请老百姓要信任,要相信。而且北京社区卫生服务的医生跟社区居民之间也有非常好的互动关系,大家彼此很了解,其实有很多慢性病在社区当中就诊可能会比三级医院还会得到医生的全面了解,毕竟在三级医院看病就医的时间有限,医生对患者的了解是有限的,但是在社区当中社区医生对于患者及其家庭和行为生活方式有比较全面的掌握,这样更有助于医生给出恰当、合适的治疗方案。所以我们也是希望通过这些能力加强和机制疏导方面的措施,能够让大家更多地利用社区卫生服务。另外市里人力资源和社会保障方面也通过医疗保险报销方面,适当拉开差距,鼓励大家去利用社区的卫生服务,有助于建设分级诊疗的制度。

另外在医疗联合体内也引导建立转诊制度,经过社区卫生服务机构看过之后,基层解决不了的问题会帮助患者联系到上级医院完成转诊过程,患者自己就不用再去跑大医院,去找医生,这样对患者来说也是时间的节省,也是服务方面便利化的调节安排。我想分级诊疗制度方面,在“十三五”期间还要继续深入探索,逐步形成更加良好的分级诊疗局面。

提问

在“十三五”期间,咱们如何进一步推进护理体系建设?

雷海潮

您的这个问题也非常切中要害。我刚才说了一些,但是没有展开,我们现在建立的服务体系刚才是从布局的角度来说,主要是上世纪50年代到70年代形成的,主要是以急性病的治疗形成的,在护理在这方面是欠缺的,这些年我们重视到这个问题,也在积极发展,但是我们康复护理的床位专业化的床位全市只有2200张的床位,相对2170万的常住人员是远远不足的。

因此,一方面要鼓励更多的力量,包括政府的力量和社会力量新建更多的康复护理设立,增加床位供给。另一方面,在现有的资源利提出到2020年“十三五”末综合性的医院都应该设置康复医学科,在学科建设方面,使医疗机构对这些方面更加重视,服务业更加全面。三是对现在区属的医院,比如跟市里医院功能重叠,服务对象也不是特别明确,这些医院可以转为康复护理机构,今年打算安排有6家医院进行功能方面的转型。现在全市已经有17—18家康复护理机构,预计到2020年将会出现更多的康复护理机构,也会有更多康复护理的工作人员,也会有更多的康复护理床位来满足居民这方面的要求。谢谢。

主持人(贺亚兰)

感谢海潮副主任的精彩回答。刚才从五个方面分析我市卫生计生事业发展的现状,取得的成就以及面临的新情况,深入解读我市“十三五”时期推进健康北京建设,实现卫生计生服务人人共享的理念、思路以及新的任务。可以说报告内容是非常丰富,讲解也条理清晰,直面热点,政策性很强,对于我们全面学习贯彻以习近平同志为中心的党中央,治国理政的新理念、新思想、新战略,全面贯彻落实新的五大发展理念,全面培育和践行社会主义核心价值观,使我们市广大党员干部群众凝心聚力,将思想和行动统一到市委、市政府的中心工作中来,加快建设国际一流的和谐宜居之都起到激励和促进作用。

最后再次以热烈的掌声感谢海潮同志的精彩报告。

今天的报告会到此结束,谢谢大家。

责任编辑:李皓 CN002
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