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人民日报发问:啥样的贪官判死刑立即执行?

2016-04-19 11:19:58   人民日报

司法解释规定了对贪污受贿犯罪判处死刑的适用条件。那么,贪腐犯罪“死刑立即执行”到底该如何判?

“依据刑法,司法解释明确规定死刑立即执行只适用于犯罪数额特别巨大,犯罪情节特别严重,社会影响特别恶劣,造成损失特别重大的贪污、受贿犯罪分子。”最高人民法院刑二庭庭长裴显鼎说,“这就是说,司法机关在审判案件时,对于极少数罪行特别严重、依法应当适用死刑立即执行的犯罪分子,坚决判处死刑立即执行。”

裴显鼎同时表示,对于符合死刑立即执行条件,但同时具有法定从宽处罚情节,不是必须立即执行的,可以依法判处死刑缓期二年执行。死缓是附条件的不执行死刑,即在二年缓期执行期间没有故意犯罪的,依据刑法减为无期徒刑、有期徒刑。

四问:如何适用“终身监禁”,能否执行到底?

《刑法修正案(九)》新增加了对贪污罪、受贿罪可以在判处死缓减为无期徒刑后终身监禁的规定,如何保证这项规定在司法实践中得到有效执行?

裴显鼎说,终身监禁是介于死刑立即执行与一般死缓之间的一种执行措施,但又比一般死缓更为严厉。本次出台的司法解释对于终身监禁具体适用从实体和程序两个方面予以了明确。

在实体方面,司法解释明确,对那些判处死刑立即执行过重,判处一般死缓又偏轻的重大贪污受贿罪犯,可以决定终身监禁。在程序方面,司法解释明确凡决定终身监禁的,在一、二审作出死缓裁判的同时应当一并作出终身监禁的决定,而不能等到死缓执行期间届满再视情而定。

“这样的规定实际上是将终身监禁作为贪污受贿罪的死刑替代措施看待,而不适用于因犯有贪污受贿罪原本就应该判处死缓的人,从而防止终身监禁的不当适用。”周光权说,“终身监禁的裁定必须在裁判的同时就作出,意味着一经作出就必须无条件执行,不能再减刑、释放。”

五问:领导“身边人”腐败怎么治?

近年来,一些高级领导干部“身边人”借着“领导关系”大肆敛财。这份司法解释如此重要,不来管一管这种情形吗?

“这种情形的确成为某些领导干部收受贿赂、规避法律的一种方式。”苗有水表示,《刑法修正案(九)》已经增加了相关罪名,司法解释也对相关定罪处罚标准予以明确,使法律得到更好实施。

他说,司法解释规定“特定关系人索取、收受他人财物,国家工作人员知道后未退还或者上交的,应当认定国家工作人员具有受贿故意”,即对国家工作人员作了更为严格的要求,只要其知道“身边人”利用其职权索取、收受了财物,未将该财物及时退还或上交的,即可认定其具有受贿故意。

“司法实践中,国家工作人员往往辩解其是在‘身边人’索取、收受他人财物后才知道的,并没有受贿故意,不构成受贿罪。”苗有水认为,司法解释的相关规定扫除了司法中的障碍,对国家工作人员规避法律的这种情况能给予有效地打击。

六问:收了哪些“财物”算“受贿”?

贿赂犯罪的本质在于权钱交易。这些年随着我国社会经济的发展,贿赂犯罪手段越来越隐蔽。有的行为人通过低买高卖交易的形式收受请托人的好处,有的行为人通过收受干股、合作投资、委托理财、赌博等方式,变相收受请托人的财物。这些算不算“贿赂”?

责任编辑:陈倩 CN030
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