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习近平首论补齐党内制度短板

2016-04-13 17:40:56   中国干部学习网

制度短板还有一方面表现在对旧制度更新缓慢,跟不上时代节奏。面对三年左右就会出现一轮更新周期的现代信息社会,我们有些党内制度十年、甚至几十年不变化不更新不换代。结果造成新制度没有,老制度无法执行。一方面出现很多“先上车后买票”、“先生孩子后领证”的现象;另一方面则造成很多人想干事又不敢干或不知道如何干的懒政现象;同时还造成了一些党内法规制度公信力、约束力弱化,甚至沦为摆设,有损党和政府的威信。

二、以改革创新精神补齐制度短板

有生命力的制度,应当是科学合理、务实管用、适应需要、便于执行的好制度。党的建设中存在的问题,有制度执行不力问题,也有制度不健全问题。推进党内制度建设,补齐党内制度短板,要以改革创新精神,坚持立破并举;既要及时清理不适应形势发展需要的制度,又要抓紧完善和健全新的制度,形成更加成熟更加定型的制度体系。

补齐制度短板,要适时对以前、特别是较早期出台的党内法规和规范性文件进行梳理和清理。党内法规制度中存在的不配套、不适应、不协调、不衔接、不一致等问题,有损于党内法规制度的严肃性和权威性,有碍于党内法规制度的贯彻执行,也不利于党内制度建设的顺利推进。对党内法规和规范性文件予以梳理和清理,废除部分制度、更新部分制度、迭代部分制度,始终保持党内法规制度与时代同步、与事实同步。通过全面清理可以摸清党内法规制度的“家底”,有效维护党内法规制度的协调统一,加快构建科学的党内法规制度体系。中共中央从2012年7月开始对党内法规和规范性文件进行了清理。《中共中央关于废止和宣布失效一批党内法规和规范性文件的决定》显示,1978年以来中央制定的767件党内法规和规范性文件,有300件被废止和宣布失效,另有42件将作出修改。这是党的历史上第一次对党内法规制度进行集中清理,为党的制度建设注入新活力。除了集中清理,也要重视日常清理,实现清理工作的经常化、制度化、规范化。

补齐制度短板,要深化党建制度改革。党建制度改革既是全面深化改革的重要内容,也是全面深化改革取得成功的重要保证。面对当前复杂的国际国内环境,迫切需要推进党建制度改革,解决制度建设滞后、制度执行不力等问题,不断增强党自我净化、自我完善、自我革新、自我提高能力。中共中央政治局2014年8月29日召开会议,审议通过了《深化党的建设制度改革实施方案》,会议强调,党的组织制度改革,重点是坚持和完善民主集中制、严格党内生活,进一步健全和完善党内民主制度体系。干部人事制度改革,要在完善科学有效的选人用人机制上下功夫,通过制度改革和严格执行制度,解决长期存在的老大难问题,使各方面优秀干部充分涌现。党的基层组织建设制度改革,着力点是使每个基层党组织都成为坚强战斗堡垒,党的组织、党的工作要做到全覆盖,让党的旗帜在每一个基层阵地上都高高飘扬起来。要加强党员队伍教育管理和服务,确保进口严、出口畅、管得好、作用大。要完善人才工作领导体制和工作格局,形成具有国际竞争力的人才制度优势,把各方面优秀人才集聚到党和国家事业中来。

补齐制度短板,要建立良好的制度框架体系。新时期党务活动内容日益丰富,制度建设也要不断深入。随着通知、意见、条例、决定等形式出现的党内法规制度数量急剧增加,加大了党员干部的认知难度。为此,要进一步梳理党内制度,进行科学分类,形成结构合理、简明易懂的制度体系。建立如规范党员行为类、规范干部选任类、规范党内生活类等制度体系。要对定义宏观、表述笼统的条款进行补充和细化,以便于执行。《深化党的建设制度改革实施方案》提出,到2020年建立起系统完备、科学规范、运行有效,更加成熟更加定型的党的建设制度体系。习近平十分重视党内法规制度体系的完善。关于制度的严密性和科学性,他指出:“最根本的是严格遵循执政党建设规律进行制度建设……既要有实体性制度,又要有程序性制度,既要明确规定应该怎么办,又要明确违反规定怎么处理,减少制度执行的自由裁量空间”。关于制度的操作性,他指出:“要本着于法周延、于事简便的原则,注重实体性规范和保障性规范的结合和配套。”关于制度的体系化,他指出:“要搞好配套衔接,做到彼此呼应,增强整体功能。”关于制度的实用性,他指出:“制度不在多,而在于精,在于务实管用,突出针对性和指导性。如果空洞乏力,起不到应有的作用,再多的制度也会流于形式。”

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