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外媒:中国医院号贩子难根除 更深层问题待解决

2016-04-13 08:53:55   大众网

原标题:英媒:中国医院号贩子难根除需解决更深层问题

4月13日报道英媒称,随着财富在中国的扩散和患者接受了多花钱、更快看上病这一现实,医生似乎听任“黄牛”倒号。

据路透社4月12日报道,天亮了,在北京协和医院,几百号病人排着长龙一样的队伍,等着挂号。许多人是白等,因为像于伟(音)这样的“黄牛”已经提前把当天的预约号非法倒卖掉了。32岁的于伟以倒卖医院的预约号为生。他说,有些人得等上两星期,但他能让病人两天后就看上大夫。

报道称,躲避路过的巡警是他的日常生活。一个“特需”预约号他要价850元,几乎是原价的3倍。他对记者说,每个号他能挣200元,其余给了帮他拿到号的医院内部人员。

于伟说:“北京的中产阶级上层总是愿意出这个钱,甚至更高——只要能拿到预约号。”在说话时,他不时接电话,他说是潜在的客户打来的。在背后,其他“黄牛”争抢着客户,大声报出他们的价格。

报道称,这一街头犯罪行为暴露了中国在寻求彻底改革运转不灵、资金不足的公共医疗系统、并履行所有人都看得起病和能看上病的承诺时所面临挑战的规模。

按照这项行动,相关部门努力打击医疗腐败,警方说今年单是在北京就抓获了约240名“黄牛”。但许多患者和医生称,这场行动只是一些更深层问题的表象,即医生匮乏和收入低下意味着腐败盛行。

协和医院的一名女发言人在接受记者电话采访时说:“‘黄牛’真让我们头疼。打击过他们,但这是一个很难彻底解决的问题。”她还说,医院和医生是“黄牛”的受害者,他们没有参与倒号。

北京市卫生局的一名发言人说,警方必须“加大”打击力度,但需要一些时间才能看到实际效果。国家卫计委没有立即对记者的置评请求作出回应。

参与领导打击“黄牛”行动的警官冯建起(音)说,单靠警方是无法解决问题的。部分问题是那么多患者想看同一名大夫。

他在电话中对记者说:“彻底根除‘黄牛’完全是不现实的。太困难了。”

对曹东先(音)这样的患者来说,这个问题很严重。这位中年教师去年5月从老家山东来到北京就医,因为当地的医生拒绝为他做危险的肠癌手术。

曹东先不想买“黄牛”的号,他花了几个月时间在医院一次次排队,最后医生说他的癌症需要立即动手术。然后,他被告知得再次开始排队,这次是等床位。

曹说:“等到做手术的时候就是10月份了……4个多月。最重要的是,身体被病痛折磨——真的很疼。”回头看,曹说真希望自己当初直接找“黄牛”。

报道称,在中国,国家医保范围有限,这意味着患者通常要自己承担很大一部分医疗费用,尤其是那些罹患癌症或糖尿病等长期重病的人。

北京大学第一医院眼科医生吴原(音)说:“(基本)预约挂号费不反映医生技能和经验的经济价值。”

吴说:“‘黄牛’只是以市场愿意接受的价格倒卖医生的预约号。”他说,倒号司空见惯,但他不知道有任何医生参与倒号。

报道称,中国更广泛的医药和服务市场吸引着阿里巴巴和凤凰医疗集团等电商巨头。吸引它们的是预计在2020年达到1.3万亿美元的范围更广的医疗账单。

对曹东先和来自北京郊县的38岁房产中介张彭宇(音)这样的患者来说,“黄牛”令人沮丧和愤怒,但有时也是必要之恶。

张为了挂北京同仁医院一名耳鼻喉医生的号排了3个晚上的队,一无所获。最后,他屈服于“黄牛”,花3000元买了一个原价200元的号,看了10分钟的病。

张说:“我想自己排队挂号,不花这么多钱,但我等不了了。我没有时间。”

责任编辑:赵逸 CN039
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