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快递三轮将实行强制标准 最高时速不能超过15公里

2016-04-13 03:50:15   新京报

王耀球认为,快递车需行驶在非机动车道上,如果时速超过15公里,可能对行人等造成伤害。

中国快递协会原副秘书长、永驿物联智库负责人邵钟林认为,需考虑道路的承受能力,也需满足快递运送的要求。

装载量下降成本增长近一倍

起草组:车厢成本增加近800元,电池成本增加2000多元

除限速,意见稿对快递车整车质量、最大载重量及蓄电能力也做出规定。根据规定,快递车的整车质量小于200公斤,最大装载质量不大于180公斤。

记者注意到,相比2014年出台的《快递专用电动三轮车技术要求》行业标准,整车质量下降了三分之一,由原来不大于300公斤降低为小于200公斤。

起草组解释,最大程度降低快递三轮车的自重,可以降低安全风险。180公斤的最大装载重量,是依据快件实际装载质量。

起草组认为,快递企业日均投递重量一般在300-360公斤之间,按每天投递两个频次计算,每次送货重达150-180公斤。如遇周末及促销活动,货物重量有所提升。

某快递企业负责人表示,目前运送快递的装货量多在100公斤,大或重的东西会选择机动车,整车质量也满足条件。但并非每辆快递车均符合标准。

起草组表示,整车质量下降意味着厢体需采用质量较轻的新材料,如铝合金,成本增加近800元。上述负责人表示,厢体成本还可以接受,但更换蓄电池的价钱略高。根据规定,快递三轮车一次充电后,续驶里程应不小于60km。

该快递企业负责人表示,现有快递车充电后,一般能行驶20-30公里,60公里相当两块电池的续航能力,“电池一般能用半年到10个月”。

起草组认为,在用快递三轮车的蓄电池一般采用铅酸电池,使用寿命短,价格较低。满足要求的话,建议采用锂电池或光伏电池,价格提高2000多元。

上述负责人直呼这样的投入成本太高。他说,现有快递车成本约2800元,换成锂电池,整车成本增长近一倍。“按照现有4000台快递电动车计算,需要再投入约800万”。

统一标准是否意味着不禁行?

专家:符合国标的快递车,政府应给予通行条件

此次即将出台快递专用电动三轮车强制性标准,是否意味着,快递车辆将摆脱尴尬的限行束缚?

对此,王耀球认为,目前,快递电动三轮车仍是法律及规范制度的管理盲区,需平衡城市交通管理与快递行业本身的发展。

责任编辑:李东舰 CN031
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