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400亿国债瞬间售罄 工作人员:像抢春运火车票

2016-04-11 07:44:31   北京青年报

另一家银行网点的柜员小亮昨天在微博上这样留言:“所有都准备好了,还没有买到国债,看到客户眼里的失落,我真是心塞。感到太抱歉!”

据北青报记者了解,各网点都是统一共享系统额度。建行光彩路支行的工作人员表示,五年期的国债昨天只在柜台卖了一笔,后台就显示没有额度了。另一家建行在南城的网点,昨天甚至连一笔都没办理,额度就被抢光了。

算账

国债利率远超存款利率

根据发行计划,财政部于昨天面向个人发行储蓄国债(电子式),本次发行的国债分为三年期和五年期两种,其中三年期票面年利率为4%,最大发行额200亿元;五年期票面年利率为4.42%,最大发行额也是200亿元。

相较于3月10日发行的猴年首期凭证式国债,本期国债票面利率持平。但因本期发行的为电子式国债,所以购买渠道更为多样化,市民除了可以在网点柜台进行购买外,也可通过指定银行的网银购买。

按票面利率计算,购买10万元国债,三年期到期利息为12000元;五年期到期利息为22100元。这样的收益比银行定存显然合适。以三年期定存利率为例,央行基准利率为2.75%,大型国有商业银行的执行利率没有上浮,和基准利率一样为2.75%;一些股份制商业银行上浮至2.8%-3%;一些城商行上浮30%,达到3.575%;只有极少数小银行能上浮近40%,执行利率为3.80%。但是,无论怎样上浮,和本期三年期国债票面年利率相比,仍少了0.2%-1.25%。如果购买10万元的三年期国债,到期利息将比银行存款多出600-3750元。至于五年期国债,在利率上更显优惠,不少银行五年期定存利率跟三年期定存一样,而本期五年期国债利率高达4.42%,比三年期国债都高出0.42%,如果买10万元五年期国债,一年的利息收入就有4420元,比那些五年期定存利率只有3%的银行要多出1420元,五年下来就超过7000元了。

目前,大部分银行发行的大额存单至多也只在央行基准利率基础上上浮40%,仍比不上本期国债的利率。而大额存单门槛为30万元,国债100元就能买。两相对比,国债比大额存单的优势十分明显。

对比

国债完胜银行理财产品“现在银行保本理财产品的年预期收益率才3%左右,还基本没有一年期以上的产品,三年期和五年期的国债怎么看都比买理财产品好。”一直热衷买银行理财产品的张大妈如此评价本期国债。

事实上,在六次降息之后,银行理财产品的收益率的确节节降低。融360监测的数据显示,2016年3月银行理财产品平均预期收益率为3.89%,较2月份下跌0.19个百分点。银行理财产品收益率从2014年初开启下降模式,接连跌破5%、4%临界点,3月份也是近年来银行理财收益率首次“破4”。据北青报记者调查,预期年化收益率超过4%的产品都要靠抢,收益率稍微高一些的产品都是秒杀的节奏。

银率网分析师闫自杰指出,2015年的春季,银行理财的平均收益率依然保持在5%以上,高收益的标准是6%起步,短短一年,银行理财市场的变化已经是“物是人非”,平均收益率面临破4,预期收益率超5%的产品已屈指可数,低收益成了2016年春季的真实写照。银行理财产品虽然收益惨淡,但宝宝类产品收益更是惨跌至3%以下,而相对高收益的P2P产品风险加剧,所以越来越多的投资者又开始回归银行理财。

责任编辑:李东舰 CN031
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