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中石油或将重组石油工程板块

2016-04-08 10:02:58   界面

按照原计划,陕京四线原本应在2014年底开工建设,在2017年竣工。但该工程还处于设计阶段,尚未开工。

“各大工程建设公司只能去海外抢项目。但国外项目需要商务运作,国企公司竞争不过民营石油企业,”该人士对界面新闻记者表示,“民营企业商务运作能力太强大。”

跟工程建设板块处境相似的是油田服务板块。二者均服务于油公司,工程设计、建设公司主要为油公司提供地面作业,后者则主要进行钻井、钻井、测井、录井等地下作业。

中石油的油服公司主要包括五大钻探公司——西部钻探工程公司、长城钻探工程公司、渤海钻探工程公司、川庆钻探工程公司、东方地球物理勘探公司,以及测井公司、海洋工程公司。

在休斯顿2月举行的“IHS剑桥能源周”会议上,中石油董事长王宜林已经对外表示,计划分拆旗下的油田服务业务,并准备上市。

彭博新闻社在3月4日报道称,在本轮中国国企改革中,中石油成为首批试点企业之一,将成为一家战略控股公司,不再管理其上市及未上市实体公司的日常运营,仅为后者做出资本和战略决策。

“中石油下属二级单位不下50个,”一位石油行业资深人士告诉界面新闻记者,体制不顺降低了效率。“当环境不好的时候,重组是唯一的出路。”该人士说,专业化重组符合提高效率的要求,靠减员降薪是无法解决效率问题的。不仅可以减少管理层级、降低成本,也有助于提高在国际市场上的竞争力。

中上游工作量的下降,直接影响到员工待遇水平。中石油各单位降薪幅度不一,15%为降薪起点,一些下属单位因为没有开工项目,只发放基本工资,另有部分下属单位已经开始执行轮岗制度,一周只需上三天班。

“工程建设板块的企业岌岌可危。工资比以往降了一半。”上述中石油内部人士称。

因为降薪,中石油已有不少职工自谋生路,跳槽去民营油企。“降薪到满足不了基本生活,相当于变相裁员现象,让员工自行离开,”该人士称,“职工对中石油工程业务的重组的期待很高,希望能通过重组,提高公司效益,保证职工待遇。”

责任编辑:丁勇 CN007
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