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湖南多地推干部"提升待遇提前离岗" 民众不满

2016-04-07 04:15:13   新京报

不过,一些县市也因为群众意见强烈而导致政策中途流产。永州市道县的一位官员向记者介绍,该市宁远、东安两县推进的早,办了一批提前离岗的,但该县目前这项政策已经不了了之。

“年轻人是需要职位,基层干部也需要提高待遇。但50多岁的人,一般都还身体健康、年富力强,就用钱把人养起来,既浪费了人力资源,又增加国家财政的负担。”北京大学社会发展研究所副教授王文章说。

■ 盘点

多地存老干部“提前退休”现象

新京报记者梳理发现,类似湖南这种给科级干部提半级,鼓励老人退下来的政策,近年来在全国都有出现。在2013年,河北黄骅62名干部“被退休”一事就曾燃起舆论对退休制度的讨论。

当年11月,河北黄骅市委组织部宣布:全市科级干部超过53岁,副科级干部超过52岁的全部提前离岗休养,同时提高三级工资。新京报曾报道,黄骅有干部称,这62名干部是“被提前离岗”,需在“自愿报告”上签字,不签就是违反组织纪律。

据媒体报道,2013年6月,北京市某区县也在内部以文件形式,针对55岁以上的区政府公务员,提出自愿退休的办法。按照离岗前职级,可以调整并享受高一级干部的待遇。

安徽省也曾在2013年7月下发《关于服务民营经济发展的若干意见》,在各项扶持政策当中,有一条跟公务员相关,其中规定,允许符合条件的公务员,申请提前退休进行创业。

“过去是退居二线,不能办离职和退休手续。现在是更进一步,直接拿钱来让干部离岗,就更离谱了。”国家行政学院教授汪玉凯说。

北京大学社会发展研究所副教授王文章认为,基层公务员,即使是县政府组成部门的主官,他们的工资水平其实并不高,在升级和提高待遇的诱惑下,他们当然愿意让位。

专家说法

干部“早退”会加重养老负担

记者在调查中发现,并非所有的干部都愿意拿钱走人。湖南道县一位副局长告诉记者,他今年刚刚54岁,在工作中还有很多想法,希望能有所作为。但地方用年龄卡干部的标准很严,“现在已经用各种方式鼓励我们走人了,更不要说职位再升上去了。”

北京大学社会发展研究所副教授王文章认为,干部年轻化是特定历史时期面临的紧迫问题,主要是改革开放初期老干部多,年轻干部需要大力培养使用。“现在健康水平提高了,50多岁可谓正当年,提前把他们鼓励走不太合适。”

国家行政学院教授汪玉凯认为,老干部给年轻干部让位使得地方上出现“早退”政策,而由于人口老龄化的加速,养老的负担也会越来越重,老干部早退会增加养老成本。

“其实,这个问题最根本的还在于年轻干部的上升通道问题。”汪玉凯说,国家推行职务和职级分开的政策,就是不能因为“职位”有限,而影响了年轻干部的福利待遇的提升。

“一个主任科员,工作到了一定的时间,即使没有副处级岗位,也能享受副处级待遇。”汪玉凯表示,随着职务职级分开的政策不断落实到位,年轻干部和年老干部的矛盾就会慢慢解决。

同时,他也提出,党中央在用人方面更强调的是真抓实干、勇于担当,并没有刻意强调要有一个确切年龄限制上的“年轻化”。汪玉凯说,“未来老干部应该要和年轻干部能在一个班子里共事。”

本版采写/新京报记者 吴为

责任编辑:赵逸 CN039
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