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媒体:“限薪令”后央企领导工资到底降了多少

2016-04-06 09:18:29   新京报

对于《中央管理企业主要负责人薪酬制度改革方案》,人社部副部长邱小平曾解读说,改革后,央企负责人的薪酬由基本年薪和绩效年薪两部分构成,还将增加“任期激励收入”的部分。

他称:为体现薪酬分配的公平性,原则上确定相同的基本年薪。绩效年薪根据年度考核评价结果的不同,结合绩效年薪调节系数确定。增加任期激励收入的目的,是引导企业负责人更加重视企业长远发展,防止经营管理中的短期行为。

去年全国两会期间,中国电力投资集团总经理陆启洲接受新京报采访时也表示:由中央任命的干部,薪酬分三部分:一个是基础薪酬,就是每个月可以拿到的月薪,为7800元;第二个是年薪,如果中央下达的各项指标都完成了,第二年会一次性发放前一年的年薪,也叫绩效工资;第三个是中长期激励,中央企业负责人一般三年一个任期,任期结束后,会对这三年进行考核,然后再一次性发放这部分薪酬。

陆启洲说,就个人而言,薪酬改革对他的影响其实并不大。原来他的基薪也不高,每个月12000至13000,这是按照本企业职工平均工资的两倍来定的。改革后,则按照全社会平均工资的两倍来定薪,所以比原来低了一点。但与此同时,中长期激励的比例加大了,所以总体算下来,影响不大。

他称,如果绩效、中长期激励都完成,他现在一年可以拿到50万元多一点(税前)。同时,各个企业的规模系数、难度系数都不一样,需要乘以这个系数,所以每一个企业都是不一样的。总的来说,与改革之前相比还是要低一点。他说,此前他最高年度曾经拿过80多万,最低年度也只拿到五十几万。

焦点:麦伯良为何两年拿了1211.8万元?

“政事儿”发现,48家央企上市公司总经理年薪榜单中,中集集团总裁麦伯良的收入引起广泛关注。公开年报显示,历年来,麦伯良的收入都高居各大央企高管之首,其去年年薪高达637.3万元,前年为574.5万元,两年收入合计达1211.8万元。而在此前,其2010年、2011年和2012年的年薪实现了三级跳,分别为596.22万元、957万元、998万元。

有网友提出疑问,在“限薪令”之下,为何还会有央企负责人拿到数百万元的高薪呢?

薪酬问题专家、中国劳动学会副会长苏海南长期参与工资改革政策的研究、制定,他接受“政事儿”采访时表示:从48家央企总经理收入榜单,以及国有商业银行年报显示的高管年薪中,可以部分显示出改革成效,不过,“限薪令”针对的是组织部门任命负责人的央企,也就是央企中的“中管干部”,不包括央企中的职业经理人。

陆启洲也曾对新京报记者说,央企薪酬改革分两个部分,除了由中央任命的高管,还有一部分是企业职工,但这部分的改革还没有启动,目前仍沿用原来的模式,就是月工资制度和年终奖。而这种模式可能会出现倒挂的现象。他所在集团二级企业的领导,在目前的考核机制下面,有可能比集团高管更高。“我们有一个二级企业的负责人,2014年拿到200多万,还有一个老总,因为没有完成绩效,就被裁掉了,这都是市场化的。”

也就是说,“限薪令”之下,央企中的“中管干部”年薪会有变化,但是职业经理人并不受“限薪令”限制。

责任编辑:陈倩 CN030
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